{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:36:59Z","timestamp":1747190219951,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]],"date-time":"2019-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574121600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Computer Networks and Communications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Hybrid plasmonic nanopatch antenna with metal-insulator-metal (HMIM) multilayer has been investigated for operation at the frequency of 125\u2013250\u2009THz using the finite element method (FEM) implemented in Ansoft High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS). The proposed antenna exhibits a wide bandwidth of 49.5\u2009THz (151.5\u2009THz\u2013201\u2009THz) for the slots thicknesses <jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>g<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200950\u2009nm and <jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u2009100 nm and dual bandwidth for <jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200920\u2009nm. The obtained results show the input impedance of 50.3\u2009\u03a9 input resistance (real part) and 2.3\u2009\u03a9 reactance (imaginary part) occurring at (near) the operation frequency. The maximum gain of 23.98\u2009dB has been observed for resonant frequencies of 176\u2009THz, and the maximum directivity remains above 6.73\u2009dB and 7.46\u2009dB at resonant frequencies of 170\u2009THz and 190\u2009THz, respectively. Our proposed antenna performance is compared to previously reported designs. The copolar and cross-polar radiation patterns are simulated at different resonant frequencies of 160\u2009THz and 197\u2009THz for planes <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>\u03a6<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mn>90<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>\u00b0<\/mml:mo><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:msup><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>\u03a6<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>\u00b0<\/mml:mo><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:msup><\/mml:mrow><mml:mrow\/><\/mml:msup><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>. The arrays of a proposed antenna are designed in one and two dimensions in order to appropriate high-gain applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9642902","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]],"date-time":"2019-11-19T18:31:20Z","timestamp":1574188280000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Developer Design of Hybrid Plasmonic Nano Patch Antenna with Metal Insulator Metal Multilayer Construction"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2019","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6250-9935","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Raed M.","family":"Shaaban","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Department, Faculty of Science, University of Basrah, Garmat Ali, Basrah, Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6966-4329","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"A.","family":"Mudhafer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical and Petrochemical 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