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However, little is known about nosocomial myiasis, despite the extensive medical and psychological effects it has on patients and their families and the negative effects it has on hospitals\u2019 reputation and finances. This report describes a case of nosocomial myiasis of a 13-year-old boy who was admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit for congestive heart failure, anemia, uremic encephalopathy, hypertension, and severe respiratory distress. Ten days after admission, the pediatrician and the nurse perceived an increase in the volume of the gingival mucosa of the upper buccal vestibule and the presence of fly larvae. The maggots were sent to the Instituto de Diagnostico y Referencia Epidemiologicos for identification and were found to be <jats:italic>Lucilia sericata<\/jats:italic> larvae. This report highlights the need to educate medical and paramedical personnel, as well as creation and implement protocols in hospitals to avoid nosocomial myiasis and improvement of general sanitation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/1285459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,29]],"date-time":"2020-01-29T23:30:43Z","timestamp":1580340643000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Nosocomial Myiasis Caused by <i>Lucilia sericata<\/i> (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in a Pediatric Patient in Mexico"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5301-9878","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hugo","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Rojano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Posgrado e Investigaci\u00f3n, Escuela Superior de Medicina del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y D\u00edaz Mir\u00f3n S\/N, Colonia Casco de Santo Tomas, Delegaci\u00f3n Miguel Hidalgo C.P. 11340, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7935-9758","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Her\u00f3n","family":"Huerta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Entomolog\u00eda, Instituto de Diagn\u00f3stico y Referencia Epidemiol\u00f3gicos InDRE, Francisco de P. Miranda No. 177, Colonia Unidad Lomas de Plateros, C.P. 01480, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis M.","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Triana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduardo Francisco","family":"Ruiz P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Terapia Intensiva del Hospital de Especialidades Del Ni\u00f1o y La Mujer \u201cDr. Felipe N\u00fa\u00f1ez Lara\u201d, Avenida Luis M, Av. 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