{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T07:49:10Z","timestamp":1777362550682,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,7]],"date-time":"2020-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583539200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2017YFC0403305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC0403305"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2017YFC0403303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC0403303"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2017YFC0403305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC0403305"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2017YFC0403303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC0403303"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The effects of water and nutrient control measures on the cotton plant height, stem diameter, biomass, seed yield, and soil moisture under an irrigated plastic mulch production system were studied. Using field experiments in the 2018 cotton-growing season, 6 fertilization treatments (30-10.5-4.5 (N-P<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>-K<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O), 24-8.4-3.6 (N-P<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>-K<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O), 20-7-3 (N-P<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>-K<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O), 16-5.6-2.4 (N-P<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>-K<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O), 10-3.5-1.5 (N-P<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>-K<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O), and 0-0-0 (N-P<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>-K<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O) kg\/mu) and 6 deficit irrigation treatments (40% PET, 60% PET, and 80% PET) were established at the cotton budding and flowering stages. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>) was used to evaluate the significant differences among the treatments. The results showed that the effects of the water and nutrient control measures were obvious. The irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) was the highest under the 80% deficit irrigation (T7) treatment at the flowering stage (2.62\u2009kg\/m<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>). Increases in cotton plant height and stem diameter were promoted by mild or moderate deficit irrigation at the flowering stage, but normal growth and development were affected by severe deficit irrigation at any growth stage. The growth indexes of cotton increased with increasing fertilization, but significant differences between each fertilization gradient were not obvious. At the same time, excessive fertilization not only had a positive effect on the LAI (leaf area index) and yield but also caused fertilizer waste and unnecessary cotton growth. The cotton seed yield and single boll yield reached their highest values (566\u2009kg\/mu) under the 1.2 times fertilizer treatment (T9), but the 0.8 times fertilizer treatment had the highest IWUE among the nutrient control treatments (1.91\u2009kg\/m<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>). Therefore, it is suggested that deficit irrigation at 60~80% of the potential evapotranspiration (PET) at the flowering stage and 16-5.6-2.4 (N-P<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>-K<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O) fertilizer be applied as an optimal water and nutrient management strategy to maximize the seed cotton yield, IWUE, and overall growth and development of cotton.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/2575162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,7]],"date-time":"2020-03-07T23:30:30Z","timestamp":1583623830000},"page":"1-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Response Mechanism of Cotton Growth to Water and Nutrients under Drip Irrigation with Plastic Mulch in Southern Xinjiang"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Meng","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"},{"name":"Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0707-9578","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jun","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xinjiang Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Urumqi, 830049 Xinjiang, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6184-0108","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yungang","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xinjiang Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Urumqi, 830049 Xinjiang, China"}]},{"given":"Yingji","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100 Shaanxi, China"}]},{"given":"Fucang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"},{"name":"Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"}]},{"given":"Houliang","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"},{"name":"Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"}]},{"given":"Haoran","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100 Shaanxi, 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