{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T05:38:40Z","timestamp":1789191520523,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,12]],"date-time":"2020-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":346,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011665","name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RG-1440-340"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG-1440-340"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is among the most debilitating neurological disorders with inadequate therapeutic options. It affects all age groups globally leading to post\u2010TBI behavioral challenges and life\u2010long disabilities requiring interventions for these health issues. In the current study, C57BL\/6J mice were induced with TBI through the weight\u2010drop method, and outcomes of acutely administered ketamine alone and in combination with perampanel were observed. The impact of test drugs was evaluated for post\u2010TBI behavioral changes by employing the open field test (OFT), Y\u2010maze test, and novel object recognition test (NOR). After that, isolated plasma and brain homogenates were analyzed for inflammatory modulators, i.e., NF\u2010\n                    <jats:italic>\u03ba<\/jats:italic>\n                    B and iNOS, through ELISA. Moreover, metabolomic studies were carried out to further authenticate the TBI rescuing potential of drugs. The animals treated with ketamine\u2010perampanel combination demonstrated improved exploratory behavior in OFT (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05), while ketamine alone as well as in combination yielded anxiolytic effect (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05\u20100.001) in posttraumatic mice. Similarly, the % spontaneous alternation and % discrimination index were increased after the administration of ketamine alone (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05) and ketamine\u2010perampanel combination (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.01\u20100.001) in the Y\u2010maze test and NOR test, respectively. ELISA demonstrated the reduced central and peripheral expression of NF\u2010\n                    <jats:italic>\u03ba<\/jats:italic>\n                    B (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05) and iNOS (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.01\u20100.0001) after ketamine\u2010perampanel polypharmacy. The TBI\u2010imparted alteration in plasma metabolites was restored by drug combination as evidenced by metabolomic studies. The outcomes were fruitful with ketamine, but the combination therapy proved more significant in improving all studied parameters. The benefits of this new investigated polypharmacy might be due to their antiglutamatergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective capacity.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3193725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,12]],"date-time":"2020-12-12T20:20:06Z","timestamp":1607804406000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Coadministration of Ketamine and Perampanel Improves Behavioral Function and Reduces Inflammation in Acute Traumatic Brain Injury Mouse Model"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3924-593X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faleh","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed A.","family":"Assiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Mohany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1337-8574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imran","family":"Imran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Javaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Fawad","family":"Rasool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waleed","family":"Shakeel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farzane","family":"Sivandzade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Z.","family":"Alanazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9254-1087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salim S.","family":"Al-Rejaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Musaad A.","family":"Alshammari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fawaz","family":"Alasmari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Mufadhe","family":"Alanazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faisal F.","family":"Alamri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aidsoi.2015.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","volume-title":"TBI: Get the Facts Concussion Traumatic Brain Injury CDC Injury Center","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.10.JNS17352"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30415-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2011.635362"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-1927-7.00019-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159x15666170613083606"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","first-page":"4284","article-title":"Bridge between neuroimmunity and traumatic brain injury","volume":"20","author":"Kelso M. 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