{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T19:58:34Z","timestamp":1762027114454,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,10]],"date-time":"2020-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602288000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61370073","2007AA01Z423"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61370073","2007AA01Z423"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National High Technology Research and Development Program of China","award":["61370073","2007AA01Z423"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61370073","2007AA01Z423"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004829","name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61370073","2007AA01Z423"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61370073","2007AA01Z423"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientific Programming"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The heart of the current wireless communication systems (including 5G) is the Fourier transform-based orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM). Over time, a lot of research has proposed the wavelet transform-based OFDM as a better replacement of Fourier in the physical layer solutions because of its performance and ability to support network-intensive applications such as the Internet of Things (IoT). In this paper, we weigh the wavelet transform performances against the future wireless application system requirements and propose guidelines and approaches for wavelet applications in 5G waveform design. This is followed by a detailed impact on healthcare. Using an image as the test data, a comprehensive performance comparison between Fourier transform and various wavelet transforms has been done considering the following 5G key performance indicators (KPIs): energy efficiency, modulation and demodulation complexity, reliability, latency, spectral efficiency, effect of transmission\/reception under asynchronous transmission, and robustness to time-\/frequency-selective channels. Finally, the guidelines for wavelet transform use are presented. The guidelines are sufficient to serve as approaches for tradeoffs and also as the guide for further developments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3204695","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,11]],"date-time":"2020-10-11T02:50:05Z","timestamp":1602384605000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A New Approach for Enhancing the Services of the 5G Mobile Network and IOT-Related Communication Devices Using Wavelet-OFDM and Its Applications in Healthcare"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2687-2718","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mordecai F.","family":"Raji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2192-1450","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"JianPing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7774-5604","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amin Ul","family":"Haq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7717-4912","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Victor","family":"Ejianya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7402-6498","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jalaluddin","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5009-3290","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Asif","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0078-6678","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mudassir","family":"Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9117-3692","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amjad","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Software Technology, University of Swat, Mingora, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2532-9550","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ghufran A.","family":"khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0194-1617","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Shahid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2873-0294","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bilal","family":"Ahamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3873-3352","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amit","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Management, Chengdu Neusoft University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9325-4805","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Imran","family":"Memon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Sindh, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2016.2584178"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2017.2775180"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2932042"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2921522"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2946084"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2017.2774002"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jsyst.2019.2922098"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/jcc.2019.06.010"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2016.2565566"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/676217"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12200-018-0841-x"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-019-01191-8"},{"issue":"5","key":"20","first-page":"2278","volume":"2","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)"},{"volume":"933","journal-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","year":"2020","key":"21"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119333142.ch2"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.11.022"},{"year":"2018","key":"25"},{"issue":"2","key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2015.7064901","volume":"29","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Networks"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3860146"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2906350"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-191461"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jsac.2016.2525398"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9790\/2834-0925133139"},{"first-page":"327","volume-title":"5G cellular: concept research work and enabling technologies","year":"2019","key":"32"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100747","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2930628","volume":"7","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2008.2004555"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/vlsic.2011.2310"},{"key":"36","first-page":"262","volume":"4","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Science and Technology"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crhy.2016.11.010"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tce.2007.381686"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.575704"},{"issue":"8","key":"42","first-page":"3015","volume":"2","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering"},{"volume":"12","journal-title":"Global Journal of Research in Engineering","year":"2012","key":"43"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/20260"},{"issue":"3","key":"45","volume":"2","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"46","first-page":"3993","volume":"3","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies"},{"volume":"5","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering and Technology","year":"2013","key":"47"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.01.886"},{"year":"1999","key":"49"},{"journal-title":"Automation, Signal Processing, Nanotechnology, Astronomy and Nuclear Physics","first-page":"37","year":"2011","key":"50"},{"year":"2004","key":"51","first-page":"1855"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcomm.2015.2434384"},{"issue":"1","key":"53","volume":"2007","year":"2007","journal-title":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mcom.2016.1600336cm"}],"container-title":["Scientific Programming"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/sp\/2020\/3204695.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/sp\/2020\/3204695.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/sp\/2020\/3204695.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,11]],"date-time":"2020-10-11T12:54:13Z","timestamp":1602420853000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/sp\/2020\/3204695\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,10]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["3204695","3204695"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/3204695","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-9244","1875-919X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1058-9244"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1875-919X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,10]]}}}