{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T18:42:31Z","timestamp":1777488151962,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,6]],"date-time":"2020-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586131200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>. Postoperative peritoneal adhesions (PPA) are a serious problem for abdominal surgery. An effective remedy has not been found yet. New formulation of glycerol and sodium pentaborate may be able to solve the problem. <jats:italic>Method<\/jats:italic>. Female Wistar albino rats were randomly assigned into four equal groups. The adhesion model was created on the caecum anterior wall and covered with 2\u2009ml 0.9% NaCl, 3% glycerol, 3% sodium pentaborate, and 3% glycerol plus 3% sodium pentaborate solutions in the groups, respectively. Two weeks later, the rats were sacrificed. PPA were graded macroscopically and microscopically. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. Total adhesion scores of the 3% glycerol\u2009+\u20093% sodium pentaborate group were statistically different from the other groups for macroscopic and also microscopic evaluations (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>). <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. 3% glycerol plus 3% sodium pentaborate as a new formulation has preventive effects on PPA with a synergistic mechanism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3679585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,6]],"date-time":"2020-04-06T23:30:39Z","timestamp":1586215839000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effects of Glycerol and Sodium Pentaborate Formulation on Prevention of Postoperative Peritoneal Adhesion 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