{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:38:42Z","timestamp":1747190322966,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Global sequence alignment is one of the most basic pairwise sequence alignment procedures used in molecular biology to understand the similarity that arises among the structure, function, or evolutionary relationship between two nucleotide sequences. The general algorithm associated with global sequence alignment is the dynamic programming algorithm of Needleman and Wunsch. In this paper, patterns are exploited in the score matrix of the Needleman\u2013Wunsch algorithm. With the help of some examples, the general patterns realized are formulated as new a priori propositions and corollaries that are established for both equal and unequal length comparisons of any two arbitrary sequences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3858057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T23:31:25Z","timestamp":1591054285000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Formulation and Analysis of Patterns in a Score Matrix for Global Sequence Alignment"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"James Owusu","family":"Asare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2798-4524","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Justice Kwame","family":"Appati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana"}]},{"given":"Kwaku","family":"Darkwah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"year":"2005","key":"1"},{"issue":"1","key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/10556780600883742","volume":"22","year":"2007","journal-title":"Optimisation Methods and Software"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/6.1.6"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2836(70)90057-4"},{"first-page":"1","volume-title":"The needleman-wunsch algorithm for sequence alignment","year":"2008","key":"6"},{"year":"2005","key":"7"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01733210"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt0704-909"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.50.1.48.17791"},{"year":"1957","key":"11"},{"year":"2004","key":"12"},{"key":"13","first-page":"1","volume":"12","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Economics, Management and Trade"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40535-018-0056-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"15","first-page":"1","volume":"32","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"16","volume":"2","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/19.2.228"},{"year":"2012","key":"18"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2017.03.003"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-10-396"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0092-8240(86)90010-8"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijmms\/2020\/3858057.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijmms\/2020\/3858057.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijmms\/2020\/3858057.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T23:31:37Z","timestamp":1591054297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijmms\/2020\/3858057\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["3858057","3858057"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/3858057","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-1712","1687-0425"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0161-1712"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1687-0425"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]}}}