{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T23:59:10Z","timestamp":1791849550206,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]],"date-time":"2020-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584316800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Diabetes Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Diabetic foot ulceration is a devastating complication of diabetes mellitus and is a major source of morbidity and mortality. So far, there are few published data on diabetic foot ulcers and its determinants among diabetic patients on follow-up at Jimma Medical Center. Hence, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of diabetic foot ulcer and its determinants among patients with diabetes mellitus at Jimma Medical Center.\n                    <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    . A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from June 1 to August 30, 2019, and systematic random sampling technique was applied. The total number of study subjects who participated in the study was 277. Data were collected using an interview-administered structured questionnaire. Data were entered into EpiData version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 software for analysis. Analysis was done using descriptive statistics and logistic regression. A variable having a\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                      <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    value of &lt;0.25 in the bivariate model was subjected to multivariate analysis to avoid confounding the variable\u2019s effect. Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) were calculated at 95% confidence interval and considered significant with a\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n                      <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    value of \u22640.05.\n                    <jats:italic>Result<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The mean of age of participants was\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n                      <mml:mn>50.1<\/mml:mn>\n                      <mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mn>14.19<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    years. More than three-fourths of participants (82.7%) were type 2 DM. The mean duration of diabetic patients was\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n                      <mml:mn>6.00<\/mml:mn>\n                      <mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mn>5.07<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    years. The prevalence of diabetic foot ulcer was 11.6% among study participants. According to multivariate logistic regression analysis, previous history of ulceration (\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n                      <mml:mtext>AOR<\/mml:mtext>\n                      <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mn>5.77<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    ; 95% CI: 2.37, 14.0) and peripheral neuropathy (\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n                      <mml:mtext>AOR<\/mml:mtext>\n                      <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mn>11.2<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    ; 95% CI: 2.8, 44.4) were independent predictors of diabetic foot ulcer.\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The prevalence of diabetic foot ulcer was 11.6%. Previous history of ulceration and peripheral neuropathy were associated with diabetic foot ulcer. The health care providers are recommended to thoroughly give emphasis during follow-up of patients who had previous history of ulceration and peripheral neuropathy in order to decrease the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcer.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/4106383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]],"date-time":"2020-03-16T19:31:43Z","timestamp":1584387103000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Prevalence of Diabetic Foot Ulcer and Associated Factors among Adult Diabetic Patients on Follow-Up Clinic at Jimma Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia, 2019: An Institutional-Based Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2979-7450","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daba","family":"Abdissa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences (Clinical Anatomy), College of Medical, Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0182-3071","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tesfaye","family":"Adugna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences (Medical Biochemistry), College of Medical, Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5286-5100","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Urge","family":"Gerema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences (Clinical Anatomy), College of Medical, Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9834-0809","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Diriba","family":"Dereje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical 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