{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T13:44:12Z","timestamp":1782135852876,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,17]],"date-time":"2020-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581897600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":47,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012421","name":"Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CAAS-ASTIP-2016-LVRI-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAAS-ASTIP-2016-LVRI-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012421","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005196","name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Giardia duodenalis<\/jats:italic> is a zoonotic enteric parasite that can infect humans and a number of animal species including rabbits with a worldwide distribution. Infection with <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic> can cause serious public health problems and significant economic losses to animal husbandry. So accurate understanding of the prevalence and genotype distribution of <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic> in rabbits is necessary. In the present study, a total of 616 fecal samples were collected from rabbits in Shandong province, eastern China, and examined in <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic> prevalence and genotypes by nested PCR amplification of <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2010giardin (bg), glutamate dehydrogenase (gdh), and triosephosphate isomerase (tpi) gene loci of <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic>. Sixty\u2010nine (11.2%) of the examined rabbit fecal samples were <jats:italic>G. duodenalis-<\/jats:italic>positive. Of them, the prevalence of <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic> is 8.4% (41\/490) in Rizhao city and 22.2% (28\/126) in Weihai city. Breeds, region, and feeding modes were highly correlated with <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic> infection in rabbits. Moreover, three genotypes (assemblages A, B, and E) were identified in rabbits at three gene loci, and the assemblage E was the dominant genotype, while the assemblage A was reported in rabbits in China for the first time. It is noticeable that two rabbits were found to be infected with two different <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic> assemblages (assemblages A and E, assemblages B and E, respectively). These findings enrich the genotype distribution of <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic> in rabbits and provide baseline data for preventing and controlling <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic> infection in rabbits in eastern China.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/4714735","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,17]],"date-time":"2020-02-17T23:32:02Z","timestamp":1581982322000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Prevalence and Genotype Distribution of <i>Giardia duodenalis<\/i> in Rabbits in Shandong Province, Eastern 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