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In this paper, the packet losses occur both between the sensor and controller and between the controller and actuator. Moreover, the packet loss channels are described with two-state Markov chains. Since the precise state information cannot be obtained, thus an optimal recursive estimator is designed. Furthermore, by adopting the dynamic programming approach, we derive the optimal output feedback control, which is based on the solution to a given modified Riccati equation. The obtained results can be seen as an important implementation of the control theory for NCSs with unreliable communication channels.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/4804320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,21]],"date-time":"2020-11-21T20:35:15Z","timestamp":1605990915000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Optimal Control for Networked Control Systems with Markovian Packet Losses"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Xiao","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Complexity Science and Shandong Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Automation, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9666-2572","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhijian","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Complexity Science and Shandong Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Automation, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qingyuan","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Complexity Science and Shandong Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Automation, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-cta:20050178"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2006.887288"},{"key":"3","first-page":"819","article-title":"Remote surgery case: robot-assisted teleneurosurgery","volume":"1","author":"C. 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