{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T04:09:12Z","timestamp":1776312552826,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]],"date-time":"2020-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589241600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001868","name":"National Science Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST 103-2320-B-040-025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 103-2320-B-040-025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001868","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Purpose<\/jats:italic>. To compare the patterns of relative peripheral refractions of myopic children who were currently on atropine treatment for myopia control and myopic children who did not use atropine.<jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. Chinese children (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009209) aged 7 to 12 years participated in the study, 106 used atropine and 103 did not. Participants were also classified into three groups: emmetropes (SE: +0.50 to \u22120.50\u2009D), low myopes (SE: \u22120.50 to \u22123.00\u2009D), and moderate myopes (SE: \u22123.00 to \u22126.00\u2009D). The central and peripheral refractions along the horizontal meridians (for both nasal and temporal fields) were measured in 10-degree steps to 30 degrees.<jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. There were no statistically significant differences in spherical equivalent and astigmatism of the three refractive groups in either the nasal or temporal retina. The atropine group showed a significant relative myopia in the temporal 30\u00b0 field in spherical equivalent compared to the emmetropic group (<jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>49<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u20093.36,<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.02<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>). In eyes with low myopia, the atropine group had significant relative myopia in the nasal 30\u00b0 and temporal 30\u00b0 fields (<jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>118<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u20092.59,<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.01<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>;<jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>118<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u20092.06,<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.04<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>), and it is also observed at 20\u00b0 and 30\u00b0 of the nasal field for the moderate myopic group (<jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>36<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u20092.37,<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.02<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>;<jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>2.84<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u20092.84,<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.01<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>).<jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. Significant differences in relative peripheral refraction were found between the atropine group and its controls. The findings suggested that the eyes that received atropine may have a less prolate shape and thus explain why using atropine is effective in controlling myopia progression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/4919154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]],"date-time":"2020-05-12T23:30:52Z","timestamp":1589326252000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Peripheral Refraction in Myopic Children with and without Atropine Usage"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7744-0261","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Han-Yin","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Optometry, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110 Sec.1 Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung 40201, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, No. 110 Sec.1 Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung 40201, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei-Yang","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Optometry, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110 Sec.1 Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung 40201, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Changhua Christian Hospital, 135 Nanxiao St., Changhua City, Changhua 500, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jhen-Yu","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Optometry, Mackay Junior College of Medicine Nursing and Management, No. 92 Shengjing Rd. Beitou Dist., Taipei City 112, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2512-6876","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hui-Ying","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Optometry, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110 Sec.1 Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung 40201, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, No. 110 Sec.1 Jianguo N. 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