{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T10:58:17Z","timestamp":1790506697379,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]],"date-time":"2020-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589155200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is an infectious zoonotic disease that is caused by <jats:italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/jats:italic>. The disease is generally identified accidentally because of the long asymptomatic period, has a malignant behaviour, and mainly occurs in the liver. Usually it is diagnosed in adults and is very rare in pediatric patients. We report two cases of AE and 1 differential case between AE and cystic echinococcosis (CE) in children: two of them had lesions in the liver and one had rare extrahepatic presentation of a cyst in the spleen. All our patients received chemotherapy with albendazole because surgical treatment was not recommended. The children were followed-up from 10 to 30 months and no significant improvement was seen. In this report we discuss the difficulties we faced in the treatment and follow-up of these patients. We also review the main clinical manifestations, general diagnostic methods, and treatment options of AE according to the current literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5101234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]],"date-time":"2020-05-11T23:50:51Z","timestamp":1589241051000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Alveolar Echinococcosis in Children"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Emilija","family":"Jonaityt\u0117","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, A. Mickevi\u010diaus Str. 7, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2290-9760","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Martynas","family":"Judickas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, A. 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