{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T21:46:36Z","timestamp":1782855996923,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":195,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010218","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Philippines","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017B03015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017B03015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010218","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Hypertension"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Hypertension is a global problem, for which high\u2010altitude residents exhibit higher burden. Hypertension in Tajik nomads from Pamirs with an average altitude above 4000\u2009m remains less studied. We aimed to determine the prevalence, awareness, treatment, control, and risk factors associated with hypertension among Tajik population in Pamirs.\n                    <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    . A cross\u2010sectional survey was conducted between August and September 2015 using stratified three\u2010stage random sampling in Taxkorgan county, Pamirs, China. Hypertension is defined as mean systolic and\/or diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP) \u2265140\/90\u2009mmHg and\/or taking antihypertensive medication within the past two weeks. The prevalence (SBP \u2265130 or DBP \u226580\u2009mmHg) was also estimated using the 2017 American College of Cardiology (ACC)\/American Heart Association (AHA) High Blood Pressure Guideline. The awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension and associated factors were evaluated.\n                    <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Totally, 797 subjects aged \u226518 years were enrolled with 46.3% men and 88.8% nomads with the mean age of 42.3\u2009\u00b1\u200915.2 years. The prevalence of hypertension was 24.2% (140\/90\u2009mmHg), and the prevalence was as high as 40.3%, based on the 2017 ACC\/AHA guideline. Overall awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension were 52.8%, 40.9%, and 9.3%, respectively. In multivariate logistic regression, BMI \u226524.0\u2009kg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    (OR: 2.41, 95% CI: 1.44\u20134.04) was a risk factor for prehypertension, and age \u226560 years (OR: 2.04, 95% CI: 1.15\u20133.61), BMI \u226524.0\u2009kg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    (OR: 2.04, 95% CI: 1.15\u20133.61), and abdominal obesity (OR: 1.87, 95% CI: 1.09\u20133.22) were risk factors for hypertension. Angiotensin\u2010converting enzyme inhibitors\/angiotensin receptor blockers were the most commonly used antihypertensive medication (45.4%) as monotherapy, and 13.6% of treated hypertensive patients used two drugs.\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>\n                    . There is a considerable prevalence of hypertension with low awareness, treatment, and control rates among Tajik nomads in Pamirs, where health programs improving the hypertension status are urgently needed, with the excess weight loss as a strategy.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5406485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T19:32:55Z","timestamp":1594755175000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, Control, and Related Factors of Hypertension among Tajik Nomads Living in Pamirs at High Altitude"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Lin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1505-8566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nanfang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mulalibieke","family":"Heizhati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suofeiya","family":"Abulikemu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junli","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Le","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(09)61199-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32152-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(08)60655-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ham.2015.0067"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/hjh.0000000000001263"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2017.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/152702904322963663"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1900\/rds.2011.8.468"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0701985104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_108_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_2","first-page":"21","article-title":"Epidemiological study of hypertension in natives of Spiti Valley in Himalayas and impact of hypobaric hypoxemia; a cross-sectional study","volume":"60","author":"Negi P. C.","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10641963.2011.649930"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/hjh.0000000000001531"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-499"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_2","first-page":"739","article-title":"The role of dietary factors in chronic disease control in China","volume":"27","author":"Chen C. M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.117.032380"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13020233"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0115462"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_2","unstructured":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People\u2019s Republic of China. Tajikistan country profile [EB\/OL].https:\/\/www.fmprc.gov.cn\/web\/gjhdq_676201\/gj_676203\/yz_676205\/1206_676908\/1206x0_676910\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5195\/cajgh.2018.321"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ham.2015.0118"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000016894"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_2","first-page":"579","article-title":"Writing group of Chinese guidelines for the management of hypertension, 2010 Chinese guidelines for the management of hypertension","volume":"39","author":"Liu L. S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/hyp.0000000000000077"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_2","volume-title":"Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People\u2019s Congress Regarding the Amendment to the Individual Income Tax Law of the People\u2019s Republic of China,","author":"The Central People\u2019s Government of the People\u2019s Republic of China","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_2","volume-title":"\u201cFor China Obesity Problem Working Group, \u201cChinese Adults Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Overweight and Obesity\u201d","author":"Chen C. M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/hjh.0b013e328332c353"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2012.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4238\/vol10-1gmr1056"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hub.2001.0077"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1291\/hypres.24.315"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_2","unstructured":"Uttarakhand Censushttp:\/\/www.census2020.co.in\/census\/state\/uttarakhand.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jhg.2015.121"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_2","first-page":"7","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in prevalence, treatment, and control of hypertension\u2013United States","volume":"54","author":"Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC)","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/hypertensionaha.118.11140"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/3576853"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.1511"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(15)00469-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpt186"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu275"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2014.44"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Hypertension"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2020\/5406485","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/2020\/5406485","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2020\/5406485","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T20:37:16Z","timestamp":1782851836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2020\/5406485"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Kwok Leung","family":"Ong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2020\/5406485"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/5406485","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-0384","2090-0392"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-0384","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-0392","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-01-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"5406485"}}