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In this study, a reinforced ordered weighted averaging (ROWA) operator is proposed by incorporating extended ordered weighted average operator (EOWA) and principal component analysis (PCA) to handle the MCDA problem. In ROWA, the weights of indicators are calculated based on component score coefficient and percentage of variance, which makes ROWA avoid the subjective influence of weights provided by different experts. Concretely, the applicability of ROWA is verified by assessing the vulnerability of a water resources system in Handan, China. The obtained results can not only provide the vulnerable degrees of the studied districts but also denote the trend of water resources system vulnerability in Handan from 2009 to 2018. And the indictor that most influenced the outcome is per capita GDP. Compared with EOWA referred to various indictor weights, the represented ROWA shows good objectivity. Finally, this paper also provides the vulnerability of the water resource system in 2025 based on ROWA for water management in Handan City.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5726523","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,21]],"date-time":"2020-11-21T20:35:07Z","timestamp":1605990907000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Study on Evaluating Water Resources System Vulnerability by Reinforced Ordered Weighted Averaging Operator"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5463-2570","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Meiqin","family":"Suo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7168-0953","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lixin","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tengteng","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","first-page":"1897","article-title":"Evaluation of drought vulnerability in Southern China based on principal component analysis","volume":"23","author":"Y. 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