{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:18:26Z","timestamp":1753885106812,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":174,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Electronic devices have become one of the most essential accessories being used in hospitals. Those devices increase the communication and contact making healthcare delivery more efficient and quality service oriented. The study was designed to collect reliable information about the spreading of pathogens through electronic devices especially in sensitive departments. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the bacterial colonization of electronic devices and determine the effectiveness of disinfection with alcohol 70% (<jats:italic>w<\/jats:italic>\/<jats:italic>v<\/jats:italic>) to reduce the bacterial colonization of electronic devices. It was a cross\u2010sectional study where samples were collected by means of moistened swabs in sterile saline solution from 30 electronic devices used by healthcare workers at Ruhengeri Referral Hospital within four different units: maternity, neonathology, intensive care, and theater room. To evaluate the effects of disinfection using 70% isopropyl alcohol, the second sample collection was carried out after decontamination with 70% isopropyl alcohol. Samples were analyzed in the microbiology lab of INES\u2010Ruhengeri. The result showed that <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic> was the most predominant with 22.5%. <jats:italic>Lactobacillus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Citrobacter<\/jats:italic> spp. were 12.5%; <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>, coagulase\u2010negative Staphylococci, and <jats:italic>Serratia marcescens<\/jats:italic> were 10%; <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic> was 7.5%; <jats:italic>Klebsiella<\/jats:italic> spp. and <jats:italic>Providencia<\/jats:italic> spp. were at 5%. The lowest prevalence was 2.5% of <jats:italic>Enterobacter<\/jats:italic> spp. and <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> spp. The threat of dissemination of isolated microorganisms is valid, since all devices evaluated in this study showed bacterial contamination of species associated to hospital\u2010acquired infections. Special care should be taken when using electronic devices in healthcare settings in addition to disinfection to reduce the risk of transmission of bacterial agents. Further studies should evaluate the antibiotic susceptibility for better conclusive results since all isolated bacteria in this study were subjected to high resistance and were associated with nosocomial infections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5872929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T23:34:14Z","timestamp":1592955254000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Bacteriological Study of Electronic Devices Used by Healthcare Workers at Ruhengeri Referral Hospital"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5488-5578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thierry","family":"Habyarimana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christelle","family":"Uwizeye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Munyeshyaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cedrick","family":"Izere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Mucumbitsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Callixte","family":"Yadufashije","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2005.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5897\/ajmr11.1062"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3396\/ijic.v8i2.014.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S177247"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix462"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","first-page":"127","article-title":"Cellphones A Modern Stayhouse For Bacterial Pathogens","volume":"11","author":"Arora U.","year":"2009","journal-title":"JK Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48707-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00020-14"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-018-0620-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/429780"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1982-0194201500027"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","first-page":"53","article-title":"Bacteriological assessment of stethoscopes used by medical students in Nigeria: implications for nosocomial infection control","volume":"10","author":"Uneke C. 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