{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T22:11:54Z","timestamp":1776895914265,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,23]],"date-time":"2020-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":296,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>. Urogenital schistosomiasis remains a public health problem in Tanzania. Control programs mostly target school\u2010going children ignoring other vulnerable groups like women of child bearing age. Previous evidence has shown that women of reproductive age suffer greatest morbidities in endemic areas. This study sought to determine the prevalence, intensity, and factors associated with urogenital schistosomiasis among women of reproductive age in the Mbogwe District. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. A population\u2010based analytical cross\u2010section study was conducted in the Mbogwe District. A semistructured questionnaire was administered. Urine samples of 20\u201030 mils collected between 10.00\u2009am to 02.00\u2009pm and examined for Schistosoma eggs and infection intensity microscopically. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 20. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. A total of 426 women of reproductive age, with median age of 26, and interquartile range of 11years were recruited and assessed. The prevalence of urogenital schistosomiasis was 4.5% and mean egg intensity of 19.5eggs\/10mil of urine. After adjusting for confounders, lower level of education was associated with an increased risk of urogenital schistosomiasis infections (AOR 8.355, 95% CI 3.055\u201023.001). <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. Urogenital schistosomiasis among women of reproductive age in the Mbogwe District is a problem. Education is the factor associated with the disease; the neglected tropical disease control program should develop strategies that should include provision of health education and should involve women of reproductive age as they act as infection reservoir. More studies are recommended to explore the possibility of reproductive complications among infected women in endemic areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5923025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,24]],"date-time":"2020-10-24T07:44:03Z","timestamp":1603525443000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Prevalence, Intensity, and Factors Associated with Urogenital Schistosomiasis among Women of Reproductive Age in Mbogwe District Council, Geita Region, Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1844-2646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erasto Eleck","family":"Rite","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1420-0444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Secilia Ng\u2019weshemi","family":"Kapalata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8437-7988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David Zadock","family":"Munisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61949-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0256-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed2040061"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2019.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-274"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00060"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0585"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/591127"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","volume-title":"Statement \u2013 WHO Working Group on Urogenital Schistosomiasis and HIV Transmission","author":"WHO","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","first-page":"68","article-title":"Strategies for reducing the burden of renal disease in the developing world","volume":"19","author":"Cueto-Manzano A. 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