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The cases were analysed for patient demographics, presenting signs and symptoms, imaging modalities used, management methods, and outcomes. The majority of cases report an idiopathic cause with symptoms of abdominal pain, distension, and fever. Computed tomography is the most accurate in detecting ruptured dermoid cysts. We also report a case of a 66\u2010year\u2010old who presented with sudden abdominal pain and a low\u2010grade temperature. Imaging showed a 10\u2009cm well\u2010circumscribed hyperechoic mass consistent with a dermoid cyst with no suggestive signs of rupture. She was planned for a laparoscopic bilateral salpingo\u2010oophorectomy. However, intraoperatively, a ruptured dermoid cyst was found with bowel adhesions and chemical peritonitis as cyst contents covered the entirety of the intra\u2010abdominal cavity. Her operative course was complicated by inadvertent iatrogenic small bowel injury, unsuccessful laparoscopy, needing conversion to laparotomy. Despite their benign nature, complications from ruptured dermoid cysts include peritonitis, bowel obstruction, and abscesses. Surgical management by both laparoscopy and laparotomy is successful, with laparotomies more likely to be performed. Complications have mostly no long\u2010term sequelae.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6591280","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]],"date-time":"2020-03-31T19:50:35Z","timestamp":1585684235000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Spontaneously Ruptured Dermoid Cysts and Their Potential Complications: A Review of the Literature with a Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0627-2985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca Yuan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yogesh","family":"Nikam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Supuni","family":"Kapurubandara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2390178"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7610"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-197501000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1995.127"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)37681-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)00696-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_2","first-page":"9","article-title":"Intraperitoneal rupture of benign cystic ovarian teratoma","volume":"48","author":"Waxman M.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/189409"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-195210000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_2","unstructured":"RANZCOG Managing the adnexae at the time of hysterectomy for benign gynaecological disease 2017 January 2020 https:\/\/ranzcog.edu.au\/RANZCOG_SITE\/media\/RANZCOG-MEDIA\/Women%27s%20Health\/Statement%20and%20guidelines\/Clinical%20-%20Gynaecology\/Managing-the-adnexae-at-the-time-of-hysterectomy-(C-Gyn-25)-March18.pdf?ext=.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/gyn.2015.0102"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_2","unstructured":"RANZCOG Menopause 2016 January 2020 https:\/\/ranzcog.edu.au\/RANZCOG_SITE\/media\/RANZCOG-MEDIA\/Women%27s%20Health\/Patient%20information\/Menopause-pamphlet.pdf?ext=.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610050112309"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1576\/toag.2002.4.1.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.02.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2012.793"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_2","first-page":"141","article-title":"Hemoperitoneum caused by the rupture of a giant ovarian teratoma in a 9-year-old female. 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