{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T18:55:56Z","timestamp":1768589756417,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]],"date-time":"2020-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608249600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61473115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61473115"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["194200510012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["194200510012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18IRTSTHN011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18IRTSTHN011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19A413007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19A413007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20A120008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20A120008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1403120207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1403120207"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61402100203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61402100203"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20185142003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20185142003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202102310200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202102310200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Scientific and Technological Innovation Leaders in Central Plains","award":["61473115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61473115"]}]},{"name":"Scientific and Technological Innovation Leaders in Central Plains","award":["194200510012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["194200510012"]}]},{"name":"Scientific and Technological Innovation Leaders in Central Plains","award":["18IRTSTHN011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18IRTSTHN011"]}]},{"name":"Scientific and Technological Innovation Leaders in Central Plains","award":["19A413007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19A413007"]}]},{"name":"Scientific and Technological Innovation Leaders in Central Plains","award":["20A120008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20A120008"]}]},{"name":"Scientific and Technological Innovation Leaders in Central Plains","award":["1403120207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1403120207"]}]},{"name":"Scientific and Technological Innovation Leaders in Central Plains","award":["61402100203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61402100203"]}]},{"name":"Scientific and Technological Innovation Leaders in Central Plains","award":["20185142003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20185142003"]}]},{"name":"Scientific and Technological Innovation Leaders in Central Plains","award":["202102310200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202102310200"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004773","name":"Henan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61473115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61473115"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004773","name":"Henan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["194200510012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["194200510012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004773","name":"Henan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18IRTSTHN011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18IRTSTHN011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004773","name":"Henan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19A413007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19A413007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004773","name":"Henan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20A120008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20A120008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004773","name":"Henan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1403120207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1403120207"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004773","name":"Henan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61402100203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61402100203"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004773","name":"Henan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20185142003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20185142003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004773","name":"Henan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202102310200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202102310200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Universities in Henan Province","award":["61473115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61473115"]}]},{"name":"Universities in Henan Province","award":["194200510012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["194200510012"]}]},{"name":"Universities in Henan Province","award":["18IRTSTHN011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18IRTSTHN011"]}]},{"name":"Universities in Henan Province","award":["19A413007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19A413007"]}]},{"name":"Universities in Henan Province","award":["20A120008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20A120008"]}]},{"name":"Universities in Henan Province","award":["1403120207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1403120207"]}]},{"name":"Universities in Henan Province","award":["61402100203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61402100203"]}]},{"name":"Universities in Henan Province","award":["20185142003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20185142003"]}]},{"name":"Universities in Henan Province","award":["202102310200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202102310200"]}]},{"name":"National Thirteen-Five Equipment Pre-Research Foundation of China","award":["61473115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61473115"]}]},{"name":"National Thirteen-Five Equipment Pre-Research Foundation of China","award":["194200510012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["194200510012"]}]},{"name":"National Thirteen-Five Equipment Pre-Research Foundation of China","award":["18IRTSTHN011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18IRTSTHN011"]}]},{"name":"National Thirteen-Five Equipment Pre-Research Foundation of China","award":["19A413007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19A413007"]}]},{"name":"National Thirteen-Five Equipment Pre-Research Foundation of China","award":["20A120008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20A120008"]}]},{"name":"National Thirteen-Five Equipment Pre-Research Foundation of China","award":["1403120207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1403120207"]}]},{"name":"National Thirteen-Five Equipment Pre-Research Foundation of China","award":["61402100203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61402100203"]}]},{"name":"National Thirteen-Five Equipment Pre-Research Foundation of China","award":["20185142003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20185142003"]}]},{"name":"National Thirteen-Five Equipment Pre-Research Foundation of China","award":["202102310200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202102310200"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004750","name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61473115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61473115"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004750","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004750","name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["194200510012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["194200510012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004750","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004750","name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18IRTSTHN011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18IRTSTHN011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004750","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004750","name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19A413007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19A413007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004750","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004750","name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20A120008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20A120008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004750","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004750","name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1403120207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1403120207"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004750","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004750","name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61402100203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61402100203"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004750","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004750","name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20185142003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20185142003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004750","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004750","name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202102310200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202102310200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004750","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Technological Project of Henan Province","award":["61473115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61473115"]}]},{"name":"Technological Project of Henan Province","award":["194200510012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["194200510012"]}]},{"name":"Technological Project of Henan Province","award":["18IRTSTHN011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18IRTSTHN011"]}]},{"name":"Technological Project of Henan Province","award":["19A413007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19A413007"]}]},{"name":"Technological Project of Henan Province","award":["20A120008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20A120008"]}]},{"name":"Technological Project of Henan Province","award":["1403120207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1403120207"]}]},{"name":"Technological Project of Henan Province","award":["61402100203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61402100203"]}]},{"name":"Technological Project of Henan Province","award":["20185142003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20185142003"]}]},{"name":"Technological Project of Henan Province","award":["202102310200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202102310200"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Security and Communication Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, an energy management strategy for electric vehicles equipped with fuel cell (FC), battery (BAT), and supercapacitor (SC) is considered, aiming at improving the whole performance under a framework of vehicle to network application. In detail, based on wavelet transform and equivalent consumption minimization strategy (ECMS), the demand power of vehicles is optimized to enhance the lifespan of fuel cell, fuel economy, and dynamic performance of electric vehicles. The wavelet transform is used to separate the high-frequency power in order to provide a peak power and recycle the braking energy. The equivalent consumption minimization strategy is used to distribute the low-frequency power to fuel cell and battery for minimizing the hydrogen consumption. Obtained results are studied using an advanced vehicle simulator, and its effectiveness of the strategy is confirmed, which provides a fundamental control method for the IOV application.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6642304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,19]],"date-time":"2020-12-19T03:52:20Z","timestamp":1608349940000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Energy Management Strategy Using Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy for Hybrid Electric Vehicles"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Fazhan","family":"Tao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China"},{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Robot and Intelligent Systems, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Longlong","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baofeng","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China"},{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Robot and Intelligent Systems, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pengju","family":"Si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China"},{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Robot and Intelligent Systems, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2573-3062","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhumu","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China"},{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Robot and Intelligent Systems, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"1","first-page":"6869","article-title":"Design and analysis of a novel power management approach, applied on a connected vehicle as V2V, V2B\/I, and V2N","volume":"43","author":"A. Flah","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Energy Research"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3029754"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2020.3020950"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.10.169"},{"issue":"14","key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4263","DOI":"10.1002\/er.4166","article-title":"A review on energy allocation of fuel cell\/battery\/ultracapacitor for hybrid electric vehicles","volume":"42","author":"K. V. Koteswararao","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Energy Research"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2020.227964"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.113707"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.3006478"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.07.020"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2019.2947670"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2019.06.158"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2019.106412"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.2996782"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2018.2848464"},{"key":"15","article-title":"An adaptive equivalent consumption minimization strategy for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles based on traffic information","volume":"190","author":"Z. Z. Le","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.12.035","article-title":"Model predictive control for power management in a plug-inhybrid electric vehicle with a hybrid energy storage system","volume":"185","author":"S. Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Applied Energy"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2016.11.106"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.03.083","article-title":"A novel MPC-based adaptive energy management strategy in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles","volume":"175","author":"J. Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.06.003"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2020.01.017"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcst.2017.2775184"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.11.007"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10030745"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.11.082"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00202-019-00822-9"}],"container-title":["Security and Communication Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/scn\/2020\/6642304.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/scn\/2020\/6642304.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/scn\/2020\/6642304.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,19]],"date-time":"2020-12-19T03:52:30Z","timestamp":1608349950000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/scn\/2020\/6642304\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Xingwang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["6642304","6642304"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/6642304","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-0122","1939-0114"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-0122","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1939-0114","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]]}}}