{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T04:08:39Z","timestamp":1793851719948,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,22]],"date-time":"2020-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":356,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of the present study was to analyse the gender differences in stress\u2010related factors of university professors. A cross\u2010sectional study was carried out, where gender differences in psychological, nutrition, physical activity, and oral health stress\u2010related factors were analysed in 470 Spanish university professors (58.7% male and 41.3% female, 42.1 \u00b1 9.2\u2009years) through a compendium of questionnaires. The results showed how females presented significantly (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> \u2264 0.05) higher scores than males in perceived stress (females: 22.15 \u00b1 4.40 vs. males: 19.69 \u00b1 3.61), emotional exhaustion (females: 20.86 \u00b1 9.51 vs. males: 16.44 \u00b1 9.12), and neuroticism (females: 5.53 \u00b1 1.97 vs. males: 4.77 \u00b1 1.96). These results may be related to higher probabilities to suffer the burnout syndrome, showing possible physical symptoms of this psychological disorder such as dry mouth and gastritis or heartburn. We concluded that female professors presented higher burnout perceived stress, emotional exhaustion, and neuroticism levels than males. Females also presented higher dry mouth, gastritis, and heartburn than males. Female professors showed healthier nutritional habits than males, presenting higher consumption of milk products and fruit per day, a higher number of meals, and less eating between hours and fried food consumption. Nevertheless, females consumed fewer water glasses and practised less weekly sport than male professors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6687358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,22]],"date-time":"2020-12-22T18:35:42Z","timestamp":1608662142000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Gender Differences in Stress\u2010 and Burnout\u2010Related Factors of University Professors"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Redondo-Fl\u00f3rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0747-8133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Francisco","family":"Tornero-Aguilera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8890-4244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Domingo Jes\u00fas","family":"Ramos-Campo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2397-2801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vicente Javier","family":"Clemente-Su\u00e1rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(00)02950-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000227975"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_2","volume-title":"Tratado De Fisiolog\u00eda M\u00e9dica","author":"Guyton A. C.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08995605.2019.1654293"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112858"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-53053-6_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.4030020205"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_2","volume-title":"MBI: Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual, Consulting","author":"Maslach C.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15381\/rinvp.v8i2.4050"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594320244000274"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17093157"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.113017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112928"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-019-09452-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-018-9404-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112925"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.01.052"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Applying emotional intelligence: A practitioner\u2019s guide","author":"Brackett M. A.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02743"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12355"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.08.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2006.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0969-9961(03)00030-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2009.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_2","first-page":"1339","article-title":"Conducta alimentaria y su relacion con el estr\u00e9s, la ansiedad, la depresi\u00f3n y el insomnio en estudiantes universitarios","volume":"36","author":"Arbu\u00e9s E. R.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrici\u00f3n Hospitalaria"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12113"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051x.2001.028005459.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/135910705X26858"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-017-0391-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18686\/ahe.v3i1.1128"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_2","first-page":"67","article-title":"Problemas e desafios no exerc\u00edcio da actividade docente: um estudo sobre o stresse, \u201cburnout\u201d, sa\u00fade f\u00edsica e satisfa\u00e7\u00e3o profissional em professores do 3o ciclo e ensino secund\u00e1rio","volume":"19","author":"Gomes A. R.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Revista Portuguesa de Educacion"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_2","volume-title":"O stress nos professores Portugueses","author":"Mota Cardoso R.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_2","first-page":"37","article-title":"Understanding burnout","volume":"11","author":"Maslach C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ciencia y Trabajo"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0034-89102005000100001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1138741600006004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/1040-3590.4.1.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_2","first-page":"639","article-title":"The Spanish norms of the NEO five-factor inventory: new data and analyses for its improvement","volume":"4","author":"Manga D.","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03395492"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40732-016-0183-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027504268574"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12428"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0022-4707.18.08920-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16245089"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.01507"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/SU12176718"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_2","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez MoralesM. G. Estr\u00e9s Laboral Afrontamiento y Sus Consecuencias: El Papel Del G\u00e9nero 2006 Universidad de Valencia."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2010.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_2","first-page":"251","article-title":"The association of personality with anxious and depressive psychopathology","author":"Middeldorp C. M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biology of Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203766767"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-5371(97)00010-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13167-016-0058-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3290\/j.ohpd.a32679"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000124756.37520.84"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2007.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_2","first-page":"424","article-title":"Factores de riesgo asociados a la gastritis aguda o cr\u00f3nica en adultos de un hospital ecuatoriano","volume":"23","author":"Rodr\u00edguez Ramos J. F.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medisan"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-9081-9-46"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2393-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/19020.8437"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12116"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345000790090301"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(92)90054-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-302X.2001.016005306.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.38.1.179-182.1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-8320(09)71525-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2009.35.Principles"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-010-1050-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5507\/ag.2012.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2008.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-014-3810-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2015.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0106503"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-10-13"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.12.8383-8389.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_2","unstructured":"WHO Alimentaci\u00f3n sana 2020 https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/healthy-diet."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_2","volume-title":"Manual de Nutrici\u00f3n y Diet\u00e9tica","author":"Carbajal A.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_2","volume-title":"Actitudes y pr\u00e1cticas deportivas de las mujeres en Espa\u00f1a 2013","author":"Mujer I.","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2020\/6687358.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2020\/6687358.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2020\/6687358","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T06:12:47Z","timestamp":1735625567000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2020\/6687358"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimar\u00e3es","family":"Abreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2020\/6687358"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/6687358","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-6133","2314-6141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2314-6133","type":"print"},{"value":"2314-6141","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-10-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-12-14","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-12-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"6687358"}}