{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:38:20Z","timestamp":1747190300739,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589760000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cardiac arrest in an event of acute myocardial infarction most commonly results in life-threatening ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation (VF). Patients who remain in VF despite optimal epinephrine, amiodarone, and three or more attempts at 200 joules of biphasic current defibrillation are known to be in an electrical storm. Here, we describe a case of defibrillation refractory VF responding to intravenous esmolol resulting in a successful return of spontaneous circulation. <jats:italic>Learning objective<\/jats:italic>. This case reinforces the growing body of evidence supporting esmolol as a novel treatment approach for refractory VF before the cessation of resuscitative efforts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/7297303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T23:53:52Z","timestamp":1589846032000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Esmolol Use in Dual Axis Defibrillation Resistant Ventricular Fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7885-6667","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ankit","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Internal Medicine Rutgers Robert Wood, Johnson Medical School\/Saint Peter\u2019s University Hospital, New Jersey, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Cardinale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pharmacy, Saint Peter\u2019s University Hospital, New Jersey, USA"},{"name":"Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"Frenia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School\/Saint Peter\u2019s University Hospital, New Jersey, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tarun","family":"Dalia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chirag","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Sciences Rutgers, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School\/Saint Peter\u2019s University Hospital, New Jersey, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31828124ad"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000261"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2016.07.243"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90602-5"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2018.04.060"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.04.016"},{"issue":"8","key":"7","first-page":"111","volume":"32","year":"2011","journal-title":"Texas Heart Institute Journal"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.7.742"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2014.06.032"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2016.8.30351"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-228208"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cric\/2020\/7297303.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cric\/2020\/7297303.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cric\/2020\/7297303.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T23:53:53Z","timestamp":1589846033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/cric\/2020\/7297303\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]]},"references-count":11,"alternative-id":["7297303","7297303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/7297303","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-6404","2090-6412"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2090-6404"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2090-6412"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]]}}}