{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T13:36:50Z","timestamp":1765546610756,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]],"date-time":"2020-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595548800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pain Research and Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Objectives<\/jats:italic>. This study investigated the relationship between quality of life (QOL) and several factors, including pain assessments, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. This cross-sectional, single-center study enrolled 85 patients with RA. The variables investigated included demographic characteristics, the 28-joint disease activity score with C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP), painDETECT questionnaire (PDQ), pain self-efficacy questionnaire (PSEQ), and pain catastrophizing scale (PCS). QOL was measured using the Japanese validated version of the European Quality of Life questionnaire with five dimensions and five levels (EQ-5D-5L). <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. The use of oral steroids and oral analgesics was significantly associated with low EQ-5D-5L scores (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>). EQ-5D-5L score had a significant positive association with PSEQ (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.414) and significant negative association with age, disease duration, DAS28-CRP, PDQ, and PCS (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.217, \u22120.343, \u22120.217, \u22120.277, and \u22120.384, respectively). Multiple regression analysis showed that the use of oral analgesics and PSEQ were independent predictors of EQ-5D-5L score (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009-0.248, <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math> and <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.233, <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>). <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>. The use of oral analgesics by RA patients may influence their QOL, which, in turn, may affect their feelings of self-efficacy. Various pain management strategies, including surgical treatment, may be explored for the treatment of RA. Furthermore, the PSEQ may be a prominent part of the patient\u2019s overall assessment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/7409396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]],"date-time":"2020-07-24T23:32:26Z","timestamp":1595633546000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The Use of Oral Analgesics and Pain Self-Efficacy Are Independent Predictors of the Quality of Life of Individuals with Rheumatoid Arthritis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Akira","family":"Hashimoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Nabeshima 5-1-1, Saga 849-8501, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7786-8957","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Motoki","family":"Sonohata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, 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