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Yet, traditional herbalists in different parts of the country claim that they have been treating cancer\u2010like symptoms using herbal remedies. The objective of this study was to document medicinal plants traditionally used to treat cancer\u2010like symptoms in eleven districts, Ethiopia. Traditional herbalists were interviewed using semistructured questionnaires, and field visits were also carried out to collect claimed plants for identification purpose. Seventy\u2010four traditional herbalists, who claimed that they knew about and\/or had used medicinal plants to treat cancer\u2010like symptoms, were selected using the snowball method and interviewed. Herbalists used their intuition and relied on the chronicity, growth of external mass, and spreading of the disease to other parts of the body, as a means to characterize cancer symptoms. Furthermore, in some of the study districts, herbalists reported that they treat patients who had already been diagnosed in modern healthcare institutions prior to seeking help from them. The inventory of medicinal plants is summarized in a synoptic table, which contains the scientific and vernacular names of the plants, their geographical location, the parts of the plants, and the methods used to prepare the remedies. A total of 53 traditionally used anticancer plants, belonging to 30 families, were identified during the survey. The most frequently reported anticancer plants were <jats:italic>Acmella caulirhiza<\/jats:italic> Del (Asteraceae), <jats:italic>Clematis simensis<\/jats:italic> Fresen. (Ranunculaceae), <jats:italic>Croton macrostachyus<\/jats:italic> Del. (Euphorbiaceae), and <jats:italic>Dorstenia barnimiana<\/jats:italic> Schweinf. (Moraceae). Organizing traditional healers, documenting their indigenous knowledge, and scientifically validating it for the development of better cancer therapeutic agents constitute an urgent and important task for policymakers and scientists.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/7683450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]],"date-time":"2020-04-21T23:31:51Z","timestamp":1587511911000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used by Traditional Healers to Treat Cancer\u2010Like Symptoms in Eleven Districts, Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8564-3723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Solomon","family":"Tesfaye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anteneh","family":"Belete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ephrem","family":"Engidawork","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8500-6708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teferi","family":"Gedif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaleab","family":"Asres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pcmedi\/pby007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.22497"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1764"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","first-page":"57","article-title":"Targeted therapy for cancer","volume":"2","author":"Wu H.-C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Molecular Cancer"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/86.9.673"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b14728-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.med.53.082901.103929"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/np9604893"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0165-6147(99)01346-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1385272003375923"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","first-page":"39","article-title":"In vitro antimicrobial activities of some selected topically applied medicinal plants of Ethiopia","volume":"21","author":"Taddese S.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ethiopian Pharmaceutical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_2","first-page":"35","volume-title":"The Status of Some Plants in Parts of Tropical Africa","author":"Kelbessa S. 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