{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T06:16:09Z","timestamp":1790057769011,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]],"date-time":"2020-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":77,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003710","name":"Korea Health Industry Development Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003710","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003625","name":"Ministry of Health and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HI18C2174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HI18C2174"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003625","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002648","name":"Catholic University of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5-2016-B0001-00163"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5-2016-B0001-00163"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002648","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Purpose<\/jats:italic>. To reconstruct a zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fracture, zygomaticofrontal (ZF) suture is the most reliable site to assess anatomical alignment and to secure rigidity. It has been chosen primary site to be fixed, but approach through the lateral eyebrow incision may leave a visible scar. This study suggests altered two\u2010point fixation of ZMC fracture without accessing the ZF suture. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. In the retrospective study, a total of 40 patients with ZMC fracture were divided into two groups (group 1, two\u2010point fixation and group 2, three\u2010point fixation). Patient demographics and follow\u2010up were evaluated, and degree of reduction including cortical gaps of ZF and inferior orbital (IO) area, protruding difference of zygoma, and malar difference using asymmetry index were measured through preoperative and postoperative CT. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. Preoperatively, the means of ZF displacement, IO displacement, protruding difference of zygoma, and facial asymmetry index between the groups were not statistically different. The result was the same after the operation. However, all variables were significantly different before and after surgery within each group. Moreover, mean operation time was significantly different between groups (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> value\u2009=\u20090.026). <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. Altered two\u2010point fixation in ZMC fracture excluding incision approaching the ZF provides surgical efficacy and similar surgical outcomes to three\u2010point fixation but offers reduced operation time and fewer complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8537345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]],"date-time":"2020-03-18T23:31:16Z","timestamp":1584574276000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Efficacy of Altered Two\u2010Point Fixation in Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4657-2090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun Hyeok","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye Sol","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deuk Young","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young Joon","family":"Jun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong Won","family":"Rhie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1866-2910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suk-Ho","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000294655.16607.ea"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-009-0065-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1080393"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0278-2391(96)90107-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.scs.0000157308.39420.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.scs.0000235111.92988.b2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.2011.1415"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000260720.73370.d7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200211000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-13-36"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181e1b2b7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-009-0173-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2006.21.6.1080"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181acdc25"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2018.00311"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.073"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90266-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","first-page":"233","article-title":"Method for quantifying facial asymmetry in three dimensions using stereophotogrammetry","volume":"65","author":"Ras F.","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181c1fe14"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198907000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2014.41.5.493"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199408000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/scs.0b013e3181e62e47"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2001.10.4.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-1383(08)70003-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(87)90194-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0901-5027(05)80358-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_2","first-page":"393","article-title":"Fracture reduction using a biodegradable material, polylactic acid","volume":"29","author":"Cutright D. 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