{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T21:54:22Z","timestamp":1740174862261,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595462400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61672269","2017YFB1400703","BK20180860"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61672269","2017YFB1400703","BK20180860"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Key Research Project","award":["61672269","2017YFB1400703","BK20180860"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61672269","2017YFB1400703","BK20180860"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008868","name":"Jiangsu Science and Technology Department","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61672269","2017YFB1400703","BK20180860"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61672269","2017YFB1400703","BK20180860"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008868","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mobile Information Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Provenances, which record the history of data acquisition and transmission, are hard to be transmitted in resource-tightened wireless sensor networks (WSNs) due to their drastic size expansion with the increase in packet transmission hops. To ease the burden caused by the provenance transmission, we first designed a two-dimensional covert timing channel (2dCTC) and then applied it to provenances transmission in WSNs. Based on Cantor Expansion, 2dCTC uses pseudo packet IDs permutation and packet sizes variation together to form a two-dimensional communication medium. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results show that 2dCTC not only has a much higher channel capacity than those of most of the known CTCs, but also conserves more energy for provenance transmission in WSNs. Furthermore, 2dCTC provides a new way to increase CTCs channel capacity and stealthiness through multi-dimensional approaches.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8818374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T23:32:27Z","timestamp":1595547147000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Provenance Transmission through a Two-Dimensional Covert Timing Channel in WSNs"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Qinbao","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"}]},{"given":"Rizwan","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, No. 2 Mengxi Road, Zhenjiang 212003, China"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Asif Zahoor","family":"Raja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Attock, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7024-4559","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Changda","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41019-016-0017-x"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tdsc.2013.44"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2997653"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tpds.2015.2402156"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2009.05.006"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-87403-4_12"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tdsc.2015.2443779"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.11.001"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2018.07.011"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.06.012"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2013.12.001"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnet.2007.910594"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tkde.2012.31"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/90.811445"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2004.05.003"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11704-016-5089-2"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2529988"}],"container-title":["Mobile Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/misy\/2020\/8818374.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/misy\/2020\/8818374.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/misy\/2020\/8818374.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T23:32:31Z","timestamp":1595547151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/misy\/2020\/8818374\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["8818374","8818374"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/8818374","relation":{},"ISSN":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1574-017X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1875-905X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]]}}}