{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T19:30:19Z","timestamp":1757619019019,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,3]],"date-time":"2020-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604361600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":307,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Uterine sarcoma is significantly rarer than leiomyoma and has poor prognosis. Moreover, the diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma is difficult because its symptoms, including pelvic pain, uterine mass, and\/or uterine bleeding, are very similar to those of leiomyoma. There are a few cases of leiomyosarcoma wherein leiomyoma was treated with uterine artery embolization (UAE); these reports revealed that the symptoms of hypermenorrhea or\/and pelvic pain persisted even after UAE. Symptoms persisting even after UAE treatment for leiomyomas, especially multiple leiomyomas, should be investigated to rule out leiomyosarcoma. Therefore, long\u2010term follow\u2010up is needed. Here, we describe a case of a 39\u2010year\u2010old woman diagnosed with leiomyosarcoma 3 years after undergoing UAE for multiple leiomyomas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8823428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,3]],"date-time":"2020-11-03T18:05:24Z","timestamp":1604426724000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Diagnosis of Leiomyosarcoma after Uterine Artery Embolization for Multiple Leiomyomas"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0567-7881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maako","family":"Tsuji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomoko","family":"Kihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuko","family":"Hushimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yukari","family":"Nishino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomoko","family":"Kanayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mitsuhiro","family":"Nishijima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196606)19:6<755::aid-cncr2820190604>3.0.co;2-u"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2017.02.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2006.08.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","article-title":"Uterine sarcoma in patients operated on for presumed leiomyoma and rapidly growing leiomyoma","volume":"83","author":"Parker W. H.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2016.01.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199406000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gcc.20018"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.01.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200105000-00051"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","first-page":"278","article-title":"Leiomyosarcoma after uterine artery embolization","volume":"46","author":"Joyce A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of Reproductive Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61708-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610310001609597"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.05.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","first-page":"876","article-title":"Rapid enlargement of endometrial stromal sarcoma after uterine fibroid embolization for presumed adenomyosis: a case report and literature review","volume":"37","author":"Choi J. I.","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","first-page":"199","article-title":"Metastatic leiomyosarcoma diagnosed after uterine artery embolization","volume":"30","author":"Posy H. E.","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2007.09.012"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/criog\/2020\/8823428.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/criog\/2020\/8823428.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2020\/8823428","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T13:44:33Z","timestamp":1757252673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2020\/8823428"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Julio","family":"Rosa e Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2020\/8823428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/8823428","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-6684","2090-6692"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2090-6684"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2090-6692"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-06-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-27","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-11-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"8823428"}}