{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T03:01:42Z","timestamp":1773716502011,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]],"date-time":"2020-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606435200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008675","name":"Zayed University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R19046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R19046"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008675","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Due to unavoidable environmental factors, wireless sensor networks are facing numerous tribulations regarding network coverage. These arose due to the uncouth deployment of the sensor nodes in the wireless coverage area that ultimately degrades the performance and confines the coverage range. In order to enhance the network coverage range, an instance (node) redeployment-based Bodacious-instance Coverage Mechanism (BiCM) is proposed. The proposed mechanism creates new instance positions in the coverage area. It operates in two stages; in the first stage, it locates the intended instance position through the Dissimilitude Enhancement Scheme (DES) and moves the instance to a new position, while the second stage is called the depuration, when the moving distance between the initial and intended instance positions is sagaciously reduced. Further, the variations of various parameters of BiCM such as loudness, pulse emission rate, maximum frequency, grid points, and sensing radius have been explored, and the optimized parameters are identified. The performance metric has been meticulously analyzed through simulation results and is compared with the state-of-the-art Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm (FOA) and, one step above, the tuned BiCM algorithm in terms of mean coverage rate, computation time, and standard deviation. The coverage range curve for various numbers of iterations and sensor nodes is also presented for the tuned Bodacious-instance Coverage Mechanism (tuned BiCM), BiCM, and FOA. The performance metrics generated by the simulation have vouched for the effectiveness of tuned BiCM as it achieved more coverage range than BiCM and FOA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8833767","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]],"date-time":"2020-11-28T23:05:08Z","timestamp":1606604708000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Bodacious-Instance Coverage Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Network"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Shahzad","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou Jiangsu, China"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Alfandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Technological Innovation at Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3576-8365","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Arshad","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of IT & Computer Science, Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Mang Khanpur Road, Haripur 22620, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Asad Masood","family":"Khattak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Technological Innovation at Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3448-9804","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bashir","family":"Hayat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Kyong Hoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science & Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9964-900X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ayaz","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Swabi, Anbar 25000, Pakistan"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/469824"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2017.081152"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2016.2631642"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/9625974"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9145675"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/smartcities3010005"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9169236"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26438\/ijsrcse\/v8i2.19"},{"issue":"1","key":"9","article-title":"Machine learning shrewd approach for an imbalanced dataset conversion samples","volume":"11","author":"S. Ashraf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Engineering and Technology (JET)"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91632-3"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2020.08674"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17010117"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008202821328"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2006.80"},{"issue":"2","key":"15","article-title":"Big Data Service Architecture: A Survey","volume":"21","author":"J. Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Internet Technology"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCNS.2016.2547579"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01085-9_2"},{"key":"18","volume-title":"Behavior of variable-length genetic algorithms under random selection","author":"H. Stringer","year":"2007"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/7478498"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-018-0647-z"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46501\/IJMTST060525"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13673-019-0179-4"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RAECS.2015.7453299"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2019.05450"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26555\/jiteki.v16i1.17105"},{"key":"26","article-title":"How to calculate Euclidean distance"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2013.2250955"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46565\/jreas.2020.v05i03.003"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18196\/jrc.1535"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2046392"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17352\/tcsit.000012"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13005\/ojcst13.01.02"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2017631"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46565\/jreas.2020.v05i02.006"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/ElectrEng.2020.3.234"}],"container-title":["Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/wcmc\/2020\/8833767.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/wcmc\/2020\/8833767.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/wcmc\/2020\/8833767.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]],"date-time":"2020-11-28T23:05:11Z","timestamp":1606604711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/wcmc\/2020\/8833767\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Farman","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["8833767","8833767"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/8833767","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-8677","1530-8669"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-8677","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1530-8669","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]]}}}