{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T11:59:07Z","timestamp":1774439947045,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]],"date-time":"2020-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600473600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002839","name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002839","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Introduction<\/jats:italic>. Wakeboarding is an extreme sport that has shown increasing popularity in recent years, with an estimated 2.9 million participants in 2017. Due to this trend, injuries related to this sport are likely to become more common. Isolated femoral shaft are rare; however, they occur much more frequently in youth as a result of high velocity events, such as dashboard-related injuries. Few studies have addressed injuries related to wakeboarding, and of those that have, most have reported on muscle injuries, ligament ruptures, and sprains. Due to the dearth in literature, we want to present two cases of isolated noncontact femoral shaft fractures that resulted from wakeboarding. <jats:italic>Case Presentation<\/jats:italic>. Two 28-year-old, otherwise healthy, wakeboarders\u2014patient A, male, and patient B, female\u2014presented to our Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine with isolated femoral shaft fractures. Both were admitted due to wakeboard-related noncontact injuries, where patient A fell while performing a sit-down start during cable wakeboarding and patient B after attempting a wake-jump. Both patients were being pulled by motorboats at roughly 40\u2009km\/h. After clinical examination and radiography, left spiral (AO classification: 32-A1.2) (patient A) and right-sided bending, wedge (AO classification 32-B2.2) (patient B) isolated femoral shaft fractures were diagnosed. No concomitant injuries were reported. For treatment, long reamed locked nails were applied, while the patients were under spinal anaesthesia. Physiotherapy was prescribed postoperatively. Patient A returned to wakeboarding 155 days after the surgery, and patient B returned after approximately half a year. <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. This case series shows that even in noncontact sports such as wakeboarding, high-energy forces applied to the femur can cause isolated femoral shaft fractures. Despite multiple reports in various sports of stress fractures of the femur, there are few publications of direct trauma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8841395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]],"date-time":"2020-09-19T23:31:16Z","timestamp":1600558276000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Isolated Femoral Shaft Fracture in Wakeboarding and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4265-477X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Henrik Constantin","family":"B\u00e4cker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Uzsoki Hospital, Mexik\u00f3i Street 62, Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universi\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universitat Berlin, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Chariteplatz 1, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"Columbia University Medical Center, 622 West 168th Street, 10032 New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seth","family":"Shoap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University Medical Center, 622 West 168th Street, 10032 New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabor","family":"Vasarhelyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Uzsoki Hospital, Mexik\u00f3i Street 62, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gergely","family":"P\u00e1nics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Uzsoki Hospital, Mexik\u00f3i Street 62, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333100-00003"},{"issue":"234","key":"6","first-page":"188","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-323-18773-2.00014-7"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.07.017"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1064"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500107"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.14.1.40"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(05)70016-8"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2010.01158.x"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1109712"},{"key":"15","first-page":"77","volume":"2","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hung. Rev of Sport Med"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504271748"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-004-0510-z"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658901700614"},{"issue":"2","key":"19","first-page":"221","volume":"42","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Athletic Training"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v7.i12.814"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v11.i4.243"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503258910"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400202"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181c1e2fa"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199212000-00009"},{"key":"26","first-page":"1","volume":"202","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. Supplementum"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197705000-00003"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31817dac43"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200510"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181b9a05a"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31820ca025"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181b0d559"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v11.i2.107"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000338720"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318046edfd"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crior\/2020\/8841395.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crior\/2020\/8841395.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crior\/2020\/8841395.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]],"date-time":"2020-09-19T23:31:19Z","timestamp":1600558279000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/crior\/2020\/8841395\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["8841395","8841395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/8841395","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-6749","2090-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-6749","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-6757","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]]}}}