{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T06:26:40Z","timestamp":1775024800842,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]],"date-time":"2020-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593388800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Qatar National Library"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Security and Communication Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Feature-based software birthmark is an essential property of software that can be used for the detection of software theft and many other purposes like to assess the security in end-to-end communication systems. Research on feature-based software birthmark shows that using the feature-based software birthmark joint with the practice of software birthmark estimation together can deliver a right and influential method for detecting software piracy and the amount of piracy done by a software. This can also guide developers in improving security of end-to-end communication system. Modern day software industry and systems are in demand to have an unbiased method for comparing the features-based birthmark of software competently, and more concretely for the detecting software piracy and assessing the security of end-to-end communication systems. In this paper, we proposed a mathematical model, which is based on a differential system, to present feature-based software birthmark. The model presented in this paper provides an exclusive way for the features-based birthmark of software and then can be used for comparing birthmark and assessing security of end-to-end communication systems. The results of this method show that the proposed model is efficient in terms of effectiveness and correctness for the features-based software birthmark comparison and security assessment purposes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8852124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]],"date-time":"2020-06-29T23:32:44Z","timestamp":1593473564000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Modelling Features-Based Birthmarks for Security of End-to-End Communication System"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Meilian","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Anhui Sanlian Univeristy, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shah","family":"Nazir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Swabi, Ambar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 23430, 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