{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T07:21:32Z","timestamp":1790148092398,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,30]],"date-time":"2020-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609286400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005851","name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6215"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6215"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005851","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rehabilitation Research and Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background. Literature indicated some risk factors for low back pain; however, there is insufficient knowledge on the effect of caring-related physical activities and individual characteristics on Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) in mothers of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP). Objective. The main aim of the current study was to determine the association between caring-related physical activities, Body Mass Index (BMI), education level, and CLBP in mothers of children with CP. Design. Case-control observational study. Setting. Pediatric rehabilitation clinics. Participants. Mothers of children with CP. Main Outcome Measures. Measures is comprised of a self-administered questionnaire that included the demographic characteristics items, pain visual analog scale, and three items of the job-related physical demands questionnaire. The logistic regression model served to assess the association. Results. The control group included 81 healthy mothers, with a mean (SD) age of 39 (8.45) years, and the case group contained 90 mothers who suffered from CLBP, with a mean (SD) age of 37 (8.64) years. Performing lifting movements (OR 13.73, <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                        <a:mi>\u03b2<\/a:mi>\n                        <a:mo>=<\/a:mo>\n                        <a:mn>2.62<\/a:mn>\n                     <\/a:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <c:math xmlns:c=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n                        <c:mi>p<\/c:mi>\n                        <c:mo>&lt;<\/c:mo>\n                        <c:mn>.001<\/c:mn>\n                     <\/c:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>), BMI (OR 11.85, <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <e:math xmlns:e=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n                        <e:mi>\u03b2<\/e:mi>\n                        <e:mo>=<\/e:mo>\n                        <e:mn>2.47<\/e:mn>\n                     <\/e:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <g:math xmlns:g=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n                        <g:mi>p<\/g:mi>\n                        <g:mo>=<\/g:mo>\n                        <g:mn>.011<\/g:mn>\n                     <\/g:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>), repetitive bending (OR 7.67, <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <i:math xmlns:i=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n                        <i:mi>\u03b2<\/i:mi>\n                        <i:mo>=<\/i:mo>\n                        <i:mn>2.04<\/i:mn>\n                     <\/i:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <k:math xmlns:k=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n                        <k:mi>p<\/k:mi>\n                        <k:mo>=<\/k:mo>\n                        <k:mn>.010<\/k:mn>\n                     <\/k:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>), forward-flexion (OR 6.71, <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M7\">\n                        <m:mi>\u03b2<\/m:mi>\n                        <m:mo>=<\/m:mo>\n                        <m:mn>1.91<\/m:mn>\n                     <\/m:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <o:math xmlns:o=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M8\">\n                        <o:mi>p<\/o:mi>\n                        <o:mo>=<\/o:mo>\n                        <o:mn>.033<\/o:mn>\n                     <\/o:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>), and level of education (OR .21, <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <q:math xmlns:q=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M9\">\n                        <q:mi>\u03b2<\/q:mi>\n                        <q:mo>=<\/q:mo>\n                        <q:mo>\u2212<\/q:mo>\n                        <q:mn>1.53<\/q:mn>\n                     <\/q:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <s:math xmlns:s=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M10\">\n                        <s:mi>p<\/s:mi>\n                        <s:mo>=<\/s:mo>\n                        <s:mn>.020<\/s:mn>\n                     <\/s:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>), in descending order of odds ratios, were found to be significant predictors of the CLBP in mothers of children with CP. Conclusion. Avoiding caring-related harmful physical activities, maintaining body weight within a healthy range, and increasing knowledge for accurate lifting\/handling techniques can be helpful to prevent the CLBP in mothers of children with CP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8854435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,31]],"date-time":"2020-12-31T02:35:09Z","timestamp":1609382109000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Caring-Related Chronic Low Back Pain and Associated Factors among Mothers of Children with Cerebral Palsy"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2445-8000","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mehdi","family":"Ramezani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jandark","family":"Eghlidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiotherapy Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4694-2207","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ehsan","family":"Pourghayoomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saeed","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2010.01.002"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03490060092030"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5505\/agri.2015.74436"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-2008-21401"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/914738"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1367493514540816"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2009.00989.x"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1414-462X201500010009"},{"key":"9","first-page":"54","article-title":"Investigating of risk factors related to chronic non-specific low back pain in military men","volume":"9","author":"M. 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