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The diverse composition, mechanical properties, and cell phenotype in these two tissues pose a big challenge for the reconstruction of the defected interface. Due to the availability and inherent regenerative therapeutic properties, stem cells provide tremendous promise to repair osteochondral defect. This review is aimed at highlighting recent progress in utilizing bioengineering approaches to improve stem cell therapies for osteochondral diseases, which include microgel encapsulation, adhesive bioinks, and bioprinting to control the administration and distribution. We will also explore utilizing synthetic biology tools to control the differentiation fate and deliver therapeutic biomolecules to modulate the immune response. Finally, future directions and opportunities in the development of more potent and predictable stem cell therapies for osteochondral repair are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8874742","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,25]],"date-time":"2020-12-25T02:06:01Z","timestamp":1608861961000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Bioengineering Approaches to Accelerate Clinical Translation of Stem Cell Therapies Treating Osteochondral Diseases"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5555-8357","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Meng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3507-4590","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yixuan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2591-8734","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yin","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7396-3949","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(19)30145-6"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-019-0255-1"},{"key":"3"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-020-09598-z"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drudis.2019.07.010"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00848"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2015.09.003"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aba6884"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2012.05.007"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics10040263"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.22361"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-019-0148-6"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201906690"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.07.003"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4290"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MH00813C"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/9781782623663","volume-title":"Biophysics and Biochemistry of Cartilage by NMR and MRI","author":"Y. 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