{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T23:20:52Z","timestamp":1785367252429,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,25]],"date-time":"2020-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595635200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>. There is lack of information about prevalence of affective and psychotic disorders triggered by traumatic events among people living in war-affected regions. This study is aimed at determining the prevalence rate of affective and psychotic disorders and the associated factors in a war-torn eastern part of Democratic Republic of the Congo. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. This epidemiological cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out from 1<jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup> January 2019 to 31<jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup> December 2019 at Cepima and Muyisa health centers. This study enrolled 344 patients that had experienced traumatic events in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo from the 1119 participants, of whom 229 had positive bipolar affective disorder and 115 patients had psychotic disorders. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. The results revealed that bipolar affective disorders were two times more than psychotic disorders. Sexual abuse, sudden death of a relative, kidnapping, the physical torture, and childhood trauma were the psychological factors correlated to the occurrence of bipolar affective and psychotic disorders. <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>. It was concluded that the traumatic experiences were precursors for the occurrence of bipolar affective and psychotic spectrum disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/9190214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,25]],"date-time":"2020-07-25T23:33:00Z","timestamp":1595719980000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Affective and Psychotic Disorders in War-Torn Eastern Part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2068-2830","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bives Mutume","family":"Vivalya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Masereka General Hospital, North-Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Kampala International University Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Germain Manzekele","family":"Bin Kitoko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Kinshasa, Lemba, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adelard Kalima","family":"Nzanzu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Graben and Official University of Rwenzori, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martial Mumbere","family":"Vagheni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Kinshasa, Lemba, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rock Kasereka","family":"Masuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Graben, 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