{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T22:34:05Z","timestamp":1791326045942,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,24]],"date-time":"2020-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603497600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81670835"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81670835"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19ZR1408600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19ZR1408600"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007219","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81670835"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81670835"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007219","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007219","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19ZR1408600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19ZR1408600"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007219","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Excellent Young Doctor Training Program of Shanghai","award":["81670835"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81670835"]}]},{"name":"Excellent Young Doctor Training Program of Shanghai","award":["19ZR1408600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19ZR1408600"]}]},{"name":"Program for Outstanding Medical Academic Leader of Shanghai","award":["81670835"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81670835"]}]},{"name":"Program for Outstanding Medical Academic Leader of Shanghai","award":["19ZR1408600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19ZR1408600"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Purpose. To compare the visual performance and astigmatism tolerance of 3 intraocular lens (IOL) groups: monofocal, bifocal, and extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) IOLs targeting slight myopia. Methods. Overall, there were 60 cataract surgery eyes from 60 patients with implantation of a monofocal, bifocal, or EDOF IOL (20 eyes in each IOL group). The EDOF IOLs targeted slight myopia (\u22120.25 D to \u22120.75 D). Intragroup comparison of visual acuity, defocus curve, objective optical quality, contrast sensitivity, visual function questionnaire scores, patients\u2019 overall satisfaction, and the astigmatism tolerance was performed 3 months after surgery. Results. The EDOF group provided equivalently excellent distance visual outcomes (0.06\u2009\u00b1\u20090.12) as the monofocal (0.06\u2009\u00b1\u20090.09) and bifocal (0.03\u2009\u00b1\u20090.09) groups\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                        <a:mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n                          <a:mrow>\n                            <a:mi>P<\/a:mi>\n                            <a:mo>=<\/a:mo>\n                            <a:mn>0.554<\/a:mn>\n                          <\/a:mrow>\n                        <\/a:mfenced>\n                      <\/a:math>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    , better intermediate vision than the other 2 groups\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <f:math xmlns:f=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n                        <f:mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n                          <f:mrow>\n                            <f:mi>P<\/f:mi>\n                            <f:mo>&lt;<\/f:mo>\n                            <f:mn>0.05<\/f:mn>\n                          <\/f:mrow>\n                        <\/f:mfenced>\n                      <\/f:math>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    , and similarly satisfactory near visual outcomes (0.23\u2009\u00b1\u20090.16 at 20\u2009cm, and 0.17\u2009\u00b1\u20090.14 at 33\u2009cm) as the bifocal group (0.28\u2009\u00b1\u20090.14 at 20\u2009cm and 0.08\u2009\u00b1\u20090.10 at 33\u2009cm)\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <k:math xmlns:k=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n                        <k:mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n                          <k:mrow>\n                            <k:mi>P<\/k:mi>\n                            <k:mo>&gt;<\/k:mo>\n                            <k:mn>0.05<\/k:mn>\n                          <\/k:mrow>\n                        <\/k:mfenced>\n                      <\/k:math>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    . The contrast sensitivity of EDOF IOL was slightly decreased compared to that of monofocal IOL, but it was better than that of bifocal IOL. The EDOF group showed significantly higher satisfaction than the bifocal group did when preoperative corneal astigmatism was 0.75 D or greater\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <p:math xmlns:p=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n                        <p:mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n                          <p:mrow>\n                            <p:mi>P<\/p:mi>\n                            <p:mo>=<\/p:mo>\n                            <p:mn>0.009<\/p:mn>\n                          <\/p:mrow>\n                        <\/p:mfenced>\n                      <\/p:math>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    . A significant negative correlation between the corneal astigmatism and patient satisfaction was observed in only the bifocal group. Conclusions. The EDOF IOLs targeting slight myopia offered satisfactory visual outcomes at an extended range from far to near distances. The EDOF and monofocal IOLs showed a better tolerance to astigmatism than did the bifocal IOL.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/9283021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]],"date-time":"2020-10-26T16:05:22Z","timestamp":1603728322000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Comparative Analysis of Visual Performance and Astigmatism Tolerance with Monofocal, Bifocal, and Extended Depth-of-Focus Intraocular Lenses Targeting Slight Myopia"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9242-098X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jie","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Rd., Shanghai 200031, China"},{"name":"Eye Institute, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Myopia, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7315-1502","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tianyu","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Rd., Shanghai 200031, China"},{"name":"Eye Institute, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Myopia, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0245-7392","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yi","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Rd., Shanghai 200031, China"},{"name":"Eye Institute, Eye and ENT 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