{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T19:01:49Z","timestamp":1780081309829,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]],"date-time":"2020-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604966400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002861","name":"China Three Gorges University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016KSD19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016KSD19"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002861","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002861","name":"China Three Gorges University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019KQ03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019KQ03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002861","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002861","name":"China Three Gorges University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KJ2019A001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJ2019A001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002861","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To realize the coordinated and sustainable development of hydropower projects and regional society, comprehensively evaluating hydropower projects\u2019 influence is critical. Usually, hydropower project development has an impact on environmental geology and social and regional cultural development. Based on comprehensive consideration of complicated geological conditions, fragile ecological environment, resettlement of reservoir area, and other factors of future hydropower development in each country, we have constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system of hydropower projects, including 4 first-level indicators of social economy, environment, safety, and fairness, which contain 26 second-level indicators. To solve the problem that existing models cannot evaluate dynamic nonlinear optimization, a projection pursuit model is constructed by using rough set reduction theory to simplify the index. Then, an accelerated genetic algorithm based on real number coding is used to solve the model and empirical study is carried out with the Y hydropower station as a sample. The evaluation results show that the evaluation index system and assessment model constructed in our paper effectively reduce the subjectivity of index weight. Applying our model to the social impact assessment (SIA) of related international hydropower projects can not only comprehensively analyze the social impact of hydropower projects but also identify important social influencing factors and effectively analyze the social impact level of each dimension. Furthermore, SIA assessment can be conducive to project decision-making, avoiding social risks and social stability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/9394639","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]],"date-time":"2020-11-13T03:20:07Z","timestamp":1605237607000},"page":"1-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Identify and Assess Hydropower Project\u2019s Multidimensional Social Impacts with Rough Set and Projection Pursuit Model"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Hui","family":"An","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Construction and Management in Hydropower Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6973-6380","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Economics & Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ai","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongchi","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Economics & Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2288-7664","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Min","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Economics & Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-0032(36)90194-1"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/971494"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10582-003-0027-6"},{"key":"4","volume-title":"First Assessment of Itaipu Dam Ensemble Inflow Forecasting System","author":"F. Mainardi Fan","year":"2017"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-067X(00)00005-2"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11707-018-0739-3"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3152\/147154603781766310"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2019.106332"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.04.101"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40899-015-0029-0"},{"key":"11","first-page":"11253","article-title":"Typical failure modes of high-cutting slopes and its application on Yanwanqiao west slope in three Gorges Reservoir region","volume":"20","author":"Q. Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"China"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-010-9271-7"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11660\/slfdxb.20180205"},{"key":"14","first-page":"184","article-title":"Analysis on positive externalities of hydropower projects","volume":"34","author":"T. Zheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Shuili Fadian Xuebao\/Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.08.090"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.10.035"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2008.07.003"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iyce.2015.7180813"},{"key":"19"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30638\/eemj.2018.030"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2012.11.036"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.04.020"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2004.03.002"},{"key":"24","article-title":"Research on construction of landscape eco-corridor in disturbed area of hydraulic and hydropower engineering","author":"W. N. Xu"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2991\/icmcm-16.2016.138"},{"key":"26","article-title":"Short-term hydropower station scheduling under deregulated environment based on improved evolutionary programming","author":"S. Li"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-6795-3_21pp.391-401"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3152\/147154603781766293"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19117-1","volume-title":"Assessing the Social Impact of Development Projects: Experience in India and Other Asian Countries","author":"H. M. Mathur","year":"2016"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2013.04.003"},{"key":"31","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Research on Social Impact Assessment of Government Public Investment Projects under the Background of Harmonious Society","author":"J. Liu","year":"2012"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2016.02.007"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2016.07.009"},{"key":"34","volume-title":"Hydropower and Sustainable Development in a Low Carbon Future: A Multiple Case Study of the Amazon and Mekong Regions","author":"P. Newsome","year":"2014"},{"key":"35","volume-title":"Attribute Reduction Based on Fuzzy Rough Sets","author":"D. Chen","year":"2018"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/yc-12-2018-0914"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/72.286906"},{"key":"38","first-page":"1868","article-title":"Effects of time series imagery on automated classification of coastal wetland environments using projection pursuit methods","author":"C. M. Bachmann"},{"key":"39","volume-title":"A Projection Pursuit Approach to Cross Country Growth Data","author":"A. Kourtellos","year":"2002"},{"key":"40","first-page":"1085","article-title":"Projection pursuit model for evaluation OF region water resource security based ON changeable weight and information","volume":"20","author":"K. Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin"},{"key":"41","first-page":"373","article-title":"Comprehensive evaluation of arable land security in metropolitan suburbs using projection pursuit model based on improved genetic algorithms","volume":"33","author":"F. Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tropical Geography"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1002-0160(09)60171-5"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.347-353.1774"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.07.170"},{"key":"45"},{"key":"46","volume-title":"Evaluation Research of the Influence of Small Hydropower Station for Fuel Project on Social Development Impact","author":"Z. He","year":"2016"},{"key":"47","volume-title":"The Research of Index System for Evaluating Southwest Mountain Rivers Health Affected by Diversion Type Hydropower Station","author":"Z. Min","year":"2015"},{"key":"48","first-page":"71","article-title":"Preliminary study on the index system and assessment method of green hydropower","volume":"30","author":"X. Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2018.02.002","article-title":"Social impact assessment in the mining sector: review and comparison of indicators frameworks","volume":"57","author":"L. Mancini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Resources Policy"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2018.02.009"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-03895-3_2"},{"key":"52","first-page":"249","article-title":"Exploratory projection pursuit","volume":"82","author":"J. Association","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"53","first-page":"21","article-title":"A comprehensive evaluation method of projection pursuit for CNC machine tool quality","volume":"41","author":"Y. Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Chongqing University"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-6357-0_2","volume-title":"Nonlinear Optimization Problems","author":"T. Rapcs\u00e1k","year":"1997"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2013.12.007"},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/exsy.12498"},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/s021759591950012x"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5815\/ijisa.2015.12.01"},{"key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2017.09.010"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.08.072"},{"key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14615517.2019.1706386"},{"key":"62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.04.036"},{"key":"63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.109713"},{"key":"64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2015.12.037"},{"key":"65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.10.006"}],"container-title":["Complexity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2020\/9394639.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2020\/9394639.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2020\/9394639.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]],"date-time":"2020-11-13T03:20:16Z","timestamp":1605237616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2020\/9394639\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Dimitri","family":"Volchenkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["9394639","9394639"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/9394639","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-0526","1076-2787"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-0526","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1076-2787","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]]}}}