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Nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors, such as anemia, hyperparathyroidism, chronic inflammation, and microalbuminuria, are also well studied. Prolactin is a hormone not only related to lactation but also being considered a uremic toxin by some authors. It accumulates with loss of renal function, and it is associated with cardiovascular outcomes in both normal renal function population and CKD population. The purpose of this narrative review is to raise the main common aspects of CKD, prolactinemia, and cardiovascular risk.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/9524839","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]],"date-time":"2020-06-22T23:40:15Z","timestamp":1592869215000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Relationship between Prolactin, Chronic Kidney Disease, and Cardiovascular Risk"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4398-9157","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marcl\u00e9bio","family":"Dourado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology Department, Medical Sciences Center (CCM), Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil"},{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, 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