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Tencent Migration big data can fully, dynamically, immediately, and visually record the trajectories of population migrations with location\u2010based service technology. Here, the daily population flow data of 346 cities during the Spring Festival travel rush in China were combined with different travel modes to measure the spatial structure and spatial patterns of an intercity trip network of Chinese residents. These data were then used for a comprehensive depiction of the complex relationships between the population flows of cities. The results showed that there were obvious differences in the characteristics of urban networks from the perspective of different modes of travel. The intercity flow of aviation trips showed a core\u2010periphery structure with national hub cities as the core distribution. Trips by train showed a core\u2010periphery structure with cities along the national railway artery as the core. This gradually decreased toward hinterland cities. 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