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These infections include angiostrongyliasis, anthrax, brucellosis, cholera, COVID-19, cutaneous larva migrans, Ebola, hepatitis viruses, herpes simplex virus, HIV, human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV), kuru, Mycobacterium bovis, Naegleria fowleri meningoencephalitis, orf, rift valley fever, and sporotrichosis. Education and community engagement are important cornerstones in mitigating infectious risks associated with rituals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/1823957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]],"date-time":"2021-12-06T18:35:08Z","timestamp":1638815708000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["A Review of Infectious Diseases Associated with Religious and Nonreligious Rituals"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7141-8322","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kiran","family":"Gajurel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Carolinas Medical Center, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3176-6335","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Stan","family":"Deresinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2019.0419"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2504.180984"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2510.190484"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/hepatmon.69395"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268805003778"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1901.120421"},{"issue":"12","key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2512.181513","article-title":"Human infection with orf virus and description of its whole genome, France, 2017","volume":"25","author":"J. 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