{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:15:53Z","timestamp":1753884953850,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630627200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":245,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Writing competence is crucial for second language learners. Studying strange attractors in the development of writing competence is essential in understanding the laws of language development of foreign students. This study is aimed at investigating the state and laws of the development of Chinese as a second language (CSL) writing competence. Mathematical modeling and phase space construction methods in sensor research were used to investigate strange attractors in high\u2010level Chinese learners studying in China in the development of CSL from the perspective of complexity theory based on the measurement framework of complexity, accuracy, and fluency. The results showed the following: (1) there are trends in the concentration and volatility of trigonometric function in different dimensions; (2) the group dynamic characteristics of writing development in CSL are simulated precisely by mathematical modeling; and (3) there are strange attractors with lexical density in CSL writing development. The development of CSL writing tends to maintain the state of strange attractors. The strange attractor reflects regularity in the dynamic, complex, and chaotic development of Chinese for international students, revealing the probabilistic prediction competence of different states in the development of CSL.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/1948103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T19:06:01Z","timestamp":1630695961000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Strange Attractors in Writing Competence Development from the Perspective of Complexity Theory Based on Sensor Data"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7926-2112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1558689819872423"},{"volume-title":"The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition","year":"2012","author":"Larsen-Freeman D.","key":"e_1_2_11_2_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13621688211011511"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21832\/9781783092574-005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2524.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14746\/ssllt.2020.10.1.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/applin\/amz005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/applin\/amz040"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/lang.12033"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/modl.12536"},{"volume-title":"Complex System and Applied Linguistics","year":"2008","author":"Larsen-Freeman D.","key":"e_1_2_11_11_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/lang.12324"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0261444811000516"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1757743819845121"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/iral-2017-0009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1963)020<0130:DNF>2.0.CO;2"},{"volume-title":"Strange Attractors: Creating Patterns in chaos","year":"1993","author":"Sprott J. 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