{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T12:17:43Z","timestamp":1774354663591,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":207,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51807179"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51807179"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>With the integration of distributed renewable energy to the distribution network and the development of multiterminal flexible DC transmission technology, multiterminal flexible DC distribution network has broad application prospects. At the same time, with the rapid development of new energy vehicles, the echelon utilization of power battery has become a research hotspot. By analyzing the characteristics of flexible DC distribution network and echelon utilization battery, the structure and control strategy of modular multilevel converter (MMC), DC solid\u2010state transformer, photovoltaic power generation, wind power generation, and echelon utilization battery energy storage system are established, respectively, in this paper. To achieve a DC network connection of various types of power supply and load, this paper proposes a starting method of multiterminal flexible DC distribution network and a cooperative control strategy of the wind\u2010solar\u2010storage system. A six\u2010terminal ring\u2010shape DC distribution network model is built in real\u2010time digital simulation (RTDS) platform. The simulation results show that the modeling methods and control strategies of each component in the real\u2010time simulation model meet the operation requirements of the multiterminal flexible DC distribution network, which provides a reference for the construction and research of the flexible DC distribution network.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/2396929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T22:35:08Z","timestamp":1627425308000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Modeling and Control Strategy for Multiterminal Flexible DC Distribution Network with Echelon Utilization Power Battery"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5001-8853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Mou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuhao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenguang","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yurong","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shipeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chengzhi","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","first-page":"9","article-title":"An overview of research on smart DC distribution power network","volume":"33","author":"Song Q.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of the CSEE"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","first-page":"125","article-title":"RT-LAB based modeling and simulation analysis of flexible DC distribution network","volume":"43","author":"Yu Y.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Power System Protection and Control"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Research, application and development of VSC-HVDC engineering technology","volume":"37","author":"Tang G.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Automation of Electric Power Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/63.53160"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","first-page":"21","article-title":"Research on control and protection strategy and design scheme of VSC-DC distribution network control and protection system","volume":"35","author":"Shu L.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Distribution & Utilization"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","volume-title":"Study on Control Strategy and Protection Scheme of VSC Based Distribution Network","author":"Li S.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","first-page":"78","article-title":"RT-LAB real-time simulation research for multi-terminal VSC-DC power distribution network","volume":"28","author":"Li W. W.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Guangdong Electric Power"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","volume-title":"Flexible Direct Current Transmission System","author":"Zheng X.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Development and prospects for HVDC light","volume":"27","author":"Li G.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Automation of Electric Power Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","first-page":"33","article-title":"Selecting number of voltage levels for modular multilevel converter based HVDC","volume":"38","author":"Tu Q.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Power System Protection and Control"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","first-page":"86","article-title":"Study of modular multilevel dynamic voltage restorer","volume":"41","author":"Zhai X.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Power System Protection and Control"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","first-page":"255","article-title":"Modeling and control of modular multilevel converter based VSC-hvdc system connected to passive networks","volume":"28","author":"Guan M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2011.2105284"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2011.2162430"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2012.2227279"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","first-page":"81","article-title":"Control strategy of photovoltaic grid-connected inverter","volume":"38","author":"Zhou X.","year":"2010","journal-title":"East China Electric Power"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","first-page":"17","article-title":"Real time simulation of grid side converter in wind power generation system based on RT-LAB","volume":"47","author":"Wu X.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Southern Power System Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12555-018-0506-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","first-page":"81","article-title":"Cascade utilization battery energy storage system Architecture and control strategy","volume":"4","author":"Li F.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Electrical Appliances and Energy Efficiency Management Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","article-title":"Dual-passivity-based control strategy of energy storage converter under microgrid operation mode switching","author":"Liu H.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Electric Power"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","first-page":"13","article-title":"Research on the integration and control strategy of echelon use battery energy storage system","volume":"55","author":"Li Y.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Power Electronics"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","first-page":"145","article-title":"Research review on topological structure of flexible HVDC system","volume":"43","author":"Jiang G.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Power System Protection and Control"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","first-page":"3391","article-title":"Energy internet based on flexible medium-voltage DC distribution","volume":"35","author":"Zhao B.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the CSEE"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Study on demonstration project technical scheme of VSCDC distribution system in Shenzhen","volume":"10","author":"Liu G.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Southern Power System Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_2","first-page":"4295","article-title":"High-frequency-link DC solid state transformers for flexible DC distribution","volume":"34","author":"Zhao B.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of the CSEE"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2021.117024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5367403"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8852186"}],"container-title":["Complexity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/2396929.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/2396929.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2021\/2396929","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T22:55:08Z","timestamp":1723244108000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2021\/2396929"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Xiaoqing","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2021\/2396929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/2396929","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-2787","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0526","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2396929"}}