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During the epidemic, many colleges\u2019 examinations changed from offline to online. How to fully consider students\u2019 process learning status and make a reasonable evaluation of students is worthy of research. Based on the process learning data of a course in a university in China, this study establishes a discrete Hopfield neural network model to classify the test samples. In the process of modelling, the grey correlation analysis method is used to optimize the elements affecting students\u2019 comprehensive evaluation index, and it solves the problem of failure of the model due to the large gap between the factors in the traditional discrete Hopfield neural network model. Then, the entropy right TOPSIS method is used to rank samples with the same evaluation grade. Teachers can objectively evaluate each student\u2019s process learning performance according to the ranking results. Finally, the article compares and analyzes the evaluation results of various different methods. The analysis results believe that the optimized discrete Hopfield neural network is feasible in the process learning evaluation, and the model evaluation results are more objective and comprehensive.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/2857244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,8]],"date-time":"2021-06-08T16:56:58Z","timestamp":1623171418000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Application on Online Process Learning Evaluation Based on Optimal Discrete Hopfield Neural Network and Entropy Weight TOPSIS Method"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2360-6836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuanshuang","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yongmei","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0815-5114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ting","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203052181-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","first-page":"119","article-title":"How does process learning evaluation affect college students\u2019 learning engagement and learning effect -- data analysis based on \u201cH University undergraduate learning and development survey\u201d","volume":"6","author":"Zhang J.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Research in Higher Education of Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","first-page":"65","article-title":"The practice and inquiries of bidirectional evaluation mechanism of higher mathematics based on process evaluation","volume":"26","author":"Zhang X.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Higher Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","first-page":"127","article-title":"Exploration on the reform of zoology learning evaluation for biology major in local university","volume":"25","author":"Xing J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","first-page":"36","article-title":"The mechanism and pathway for the process evaluation, achievement goal orientation, and learning engagement","volume":"11","author":"He C.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exploration of Higher Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","first-page":"201","article-title":"Land ecological suitability evaluation of nature reserve:with wanfo mountain nature reserve in hunan Province as an example","volume":"46","author":"Tian Q.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Zhejiang University"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","first-page":"278","volume-title":"Matlab Neural Network Principle and Example Refinement","author":"Chen M.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","first-page":"2362","article-title":"Medical expert diagnosis system based on Improved Discrete Hopfield neural network","volume":"48","author":"Han J.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Computer & Digital Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2016.08.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","first-page":"41","article-title":"The application of discrete Hopfield neural network algorithm in license plate character recognition","volume":"32","author":"Xiang H.","year":"2020","journal-title":"China Computer & Communication"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","volume-title":"Study on Water Quality Evaluation and Water Quality Simulation Based on Artificial Neural Network","author":"Guo J.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","first-page":"314","article-title":"Comprehensive assessment of water quality based on hopfield network and realization with Matlab","volume":"23","author":"Cui Y.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Resources Protection"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","first-page":"24","article-title":"Project risk analysis model based on discrete Hopfield neural network","volume":"6","author":"Song T.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Statistics & Decision"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","first-page":"21","article-title":"Window of multistability and its control in a simple 3D Hopfield neural network: application to biomedical image encryption","volume":"33","author":"Tabekoueng N. 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