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We here present the rare case of a professional french horn player with a congenital bilateral amelia of the upper limbs. We were able to show a unique cerebral and cerebellar somatotopic representation of his toe and feet, that do not follow the characteristic patterns of contralateral cortical and ipsilateral cerebellar layout. Although being a professional horn player who trained his embouchure muscles, including tongue, pharyngeal, and facial muscle usage excessively, there were no obvious signs for an expanded somatosensory representation in this part of the classic homunculus. Compared to the literature and in contrast to control subjects, the musicians\u2019 foot movement-related activations occurred in cerebellar areas that are typically more related to hand than to foot activation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/4570135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T04:35:18Z","timestamp":1627792518000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Neural Plasticity in a French Horn Player with Bilateral Amelia"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4880-7773","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel S.","family":"Scholz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Music Physiology and Musicians\u2019 Medicine, University of Music, Drama and Media, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8341-7762","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marcus","family":"Heldmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of L\u00fcbeck, L\u00fcbeck, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bahram","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Neuroscience Institute, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9843-2124","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Thomas F.","family":"M\u00fcnte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of L\u00fcbeck, L\u00fcbeck, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3734-1178","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eckart","family":"Altenm\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Music Physiology and Musicians\u2019 Medicine, University of Music, Drama and Media, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0899022021000037827"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.86.1.326"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7526135"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1231193100"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.5118-08.2009"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.04852.x"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn843","article-title":"The musician\u2019s brain as a model of neuroplasticity","volume":"3","author":"T. 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