{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T13:14:59Z","timestamp":1772802899776,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]],"date-time":"2021-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613347200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":45,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Societies have always used their heritage to remain resilient and to express their cultural identities. Today, all the still\u2010available experiences accrued by human societies over time and across space are, in principle, essential in coping with the twenty\u2010first century grand challenges of humanity (refer to the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals). Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms can assist the next generation of historians, heritage stakeholders, and decision\u2010makers in (1) decoding unstructured knowledge and wisdom embedded in selected cultural artefacts and social rituals, (2) encoding data in machine\u2010readable systems, (3) aggregating information according to the user\u2019s needs in real time, and (4) simulating the consequences of either erasing, neglecting, putting in latency, or preserving and sharing specific human experiences. What our global society needs is a multilingual and transcultural approach to decode\u2010encode the treasure of human experience and transmit it to the next generation of world citizens. This approach can be the pathway to work on a new science of heritage, its ethics, and empathy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/4703820","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]],"date-time":"2021-02-15T19:21:34Z","timestamp":1613416894000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Defining Heritage Science: A Consilience Pathway to Treasuring the Complexity of Inheritable Human Experiences through Historical Method, AI, and ML"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3846-1254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Nanetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_2","unstructured":"PistolettoM. The third paradise 2020 http:\/\/terzoparadiso.org\/en\/what-is."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Austria Kultur International Jahrbuch der \u00d6sterreichischen Auslandskultur","author":"Bast G.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","article-title":"The creative economy is dead\u2014long live creative-social economies","volume":"16","author":"Comunian R.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Social Enterprise Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","volume-title":"The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution: The Rede Lecture 1959","author":"Snow C. P.","year":"1962"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvjnrttd"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","volume-title":"Biological Diversity: The Oldest Human Heritage","author":"Wilson E. O.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","volume-title":"Consilience the Unity of Knowledge","author":"Wilson E. O.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","volume-title":"Creating Consilience: Integrating the Sciences and the Humanities","author":"Slingerland E. G.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","unstructured":"O. Elytis (Offering) My Cards To Sight [\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd)] Athens: Asterias Editions 1973."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","volume-title":"Les Pens\u00e9es","author":"Pascal B.","year":"1958"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","article-title":"L\u2019infinito","author":"Leopardi G.","year":"1825","journal-title":"Il Nuovo Ricoglitore"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-95465-3_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_2","first-page":"633","volume-title":"La Transmission en Question(s)","author":"Kahane B.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_2","first-page":"361","volume-title":"La Transmission en Question(s)","author":"Moreau T.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_2","volume-title":"Information Graphics","author":"Rendgen S.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19196-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_2","volume-title":"Il Complesso di Telemaco. Genitori e Figli dopo il Tramonto del Padre","author":"Recalcati M.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_2","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org United Nations Environment Programme."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_2","first-page":"70","volume-title":"The Third Paradise at NTU Singapore in Michelangelo Pistoletto, Between Obverse and Reverse, [Catalogue of the Exhibition, Partners and Mucciaccia, Singapore, 19 Jan\u201327 July 2019]","author":"Nanetti A.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_2","unstructured":"NanettiA. Expanding the thinkable future beyond inherited pasts and visible presents Proceedings of the 2019 Gingko Meeting 2019 Vienna Austria."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_2","unstructured":"HarrisonR. P. La magia di leopardi 2014 https:\/\/www.451online.it\/la-magia-di-leopardi\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_2","unstructured":"NanettiA.andSimpsonA. Sharing our heritage to shape our future. How effective are multi-user sharing platforms in supporting collaborative visioning for the future and why is heritage centre-stage? Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Social Media Technologies Communication and Informatics November 2015 Wilmington DE: IARIA XPS Press Barcelona Spain 82\u201390."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00087041.2015.1119472"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_2","volume-title":"The Human Condition","author":"Arendt H.","year":"1958"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00168890.2012.675249"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_2","volume-title":"Interdisciplinarity: History, Theory and Practice","author":"Klein J. T.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_2","unstructured":"Deborah DeZure What is Interdisciplinary Learning? onhttp:\/\/departments.knox.edu\/facdev\/archives\/POD_packets\/Packet1\/Interdisciplinary%20Teach%23EC3.htm 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_2","volume-title":"Rinascere. Storie e Maestri di un\u2019Idea Italiana","author":"Gardini N.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_2","volume-title":"Il Sorriso di Niccol\u00f2. Storia di Machiavelli","author":"Viroli M.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_2","volume-title":"The Ordinary Virtues: Moral Order in a Divided World","author":"Ignatieff M.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_2","volume-title":"L\u2019Antibarbarie. La Concezione Etico-Politica di Gandhi e il XXI Secolo","author":"Pontara G.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_2","article-title":"Sydney Brenner\u2019s 10-on-10","author":"Sim S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Chronicles of Evolution"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2105883"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_2","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Introducing a New Economics: Pluralist, Sustainable and Progressive","author":"Reardon J.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674728165"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_2","volume-title":"Dall\u2019Albero al Labirinto. Studi Storici sul Segno e l\u2019Interpretazione","author":"Eco U.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_2","volume-title":"Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language","author":"Eco U.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_2","article-title":"Exploring big historical data","author":"Graham S.","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Historian\u2019s Macroscope"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_2","volume-title":"The Nature of Technology. What it is and How it Evolves","author":"Arthur W. B.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_2","volume-title":"The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World","author":"Domingos P.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_2","volume-title":"The Second Digital Turn: Design beyond Intelligence","author":"Carpo M.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mci.2014.2307227"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_2","volume-title":"Order\/Disorder in Asia: Historical Perspectives","author":"Nanetti A.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_2","volume-title":"L\u2019Impronta Digitale. Cultura Umanistica e Tecnologia","author":"Tomasin L.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226458144.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_2","volume-title":"The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology","author":"Bijker W. E.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/edth.12073"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/310983"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_2","first-page":"27","article-title":"Humanism and education in the early quattrocento: the de ingenuis moribus of P. P. Vergerio [1370\u20131444]","volume":"42","author":"Robey D.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Biblioth\u00e8que d\u2019Humanisme et Renaissance"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1477-4658.t01-1-00116"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_2","first-page":"346","article-title":"Humanism and scholasticism in the Italian renaissance","volume":"17","author":"Kristeller P. O.","year":"1944","journal-title":"Byzantion"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_2","first-page":"427","volume-title":"Atlante Della Letteratura Italiana","author":"Ferente S.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511496684"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801837258"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_2","volume-title":"Il Pensiero Pedagogico dell\u2019Umanesimo","author":"Garin E.","year":"1958"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_2","first-page":"482","volume-title":"Dimensioni dell\u2019Educare e il Gusto della Scoperta nella Ricerca. Studi in Memoria di Duilio Gasparini","author":"Zanardi S.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_2","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Culture et Id\u00e9ologie dans la G\u00e9n\u00e8se de l\u2019\u00c9tat Moderne","author":"Frova C.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_2","volume-title":"La Scuola tra XIII e XV Secolo. Figure Esemplari di Maestri","author":"Marcucci S.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4000\/mefrm.2414"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_2","volume-title":"Canti, Poems Bilingual Edition Translated and Annotated by Jonathan Galassi","author":"Leopardi G.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_2","volume-title":"Opere di Giacomo Leopardi","author":"Ranieri A.","year":"1845"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_2","volume-title":"Briefe 1902\u20131924","author":"Kafka F.","year":"1958"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_2","first-page":"72","volume-title":"Animated Archive","author":"Schnapp J.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_2","unstructured":"The English translation is by Courtney Langdon Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1921."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_2","volume-title":"The Third Paradise","author":"Pistoletto M.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/11161"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_2","article-title":"The synthetic age","author":"Preston C. J.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Outstanding Evolution, Resurrecting Species, and Reengineering Our World"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/ej.9789004163256.i-342"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_2","volume-title":"[Giambattista Vico] the First New Science","author":"Pompa L.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_2","volume-title":"The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man","author":"McLuhan M.","year":"1962"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_2","volume-title":"Science and Sanity. An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics","author":"Korzybski A.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_2","volume-title":"A Theory of Narrative","author":"Altman R.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_2","volume-title":"The Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce","author":"Hartshorne C.","year":"1933"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-30148-8"}],"container-title":["Complexity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/4703820.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/4703820.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2021\/4703820","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T23:13:59Z","timestamp":1723245239000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2021\/4703820"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Shu-Heng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2021\/4703820"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/4703820","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-2787","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0526","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-07-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-11-12","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"4703820"}}