{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T08:16:36Z","timestamp":1767168996435,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,17]],"date-time":"2021-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":197,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, taking a certain type of high\u2010power diesel engine exhaust valve abnormal wear phenomenon as an example, we conduct research on the exhaust valve surface micromorphology characteristics, contact surface accumulation products, additive transition layer, and combustion test. These passed diesel sulfur content comparative test, diesel additive composition analysis, and high\u2010sulfur\u2010content and low\u2010sulfur\u2010content diesel and diesel oil additive action test. At present, there is no authoritative research on the influence of sulfur content in diesel on valve seat wear of high\u2010power diesel engines, and the protection mechanism of diesel additives on the valve seat is not clear. The sulfur in diesel, like the lead in gasoline, has long been known to resist wear in the valve seats of high\u2010power diesel engines; just as gasoline additives compensate for the loss of lead, diesel oil additives seem to compensate for the loss of sulfur. Tests show that a uniform carbon deposition layer is formed on the contact surface after the diesel is burned, and the carbon deposition layer is more densely and uniformly adsorbed on the contact surface under the action of diesel additives to form an antiwear layer. Tests also show that the sulfur in diesel has no effect on the wear resistance of the valve seat.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/4762184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,17]],"date-time":"2021-07-17T16:20:13Z","timestamp":1626538813000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["[Retracted] Influence of Sulfur and Additives on Wear of Exhaust Valve Seat of Cylinder Head"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1672-6669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianping","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0294-4681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shunli","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0047-3460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenhuan","family":"Dou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9103-9685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"YuBo","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0325-9803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiangkun","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7882-1739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_2","volume-title":"Notification on the Implementation of the 2011 Amendment to Annex VI of the 1973 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships","author":"Maritime Safety Administration of the People\u2019s Republic of China","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","volume-title":"Announcement on the Announcement of the Implementation Plan of the Global Marine Fuel Sulfur Limit Regulations 2020","author":"Maritime Safety Administration of the People\u2019s Republic of China","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","volume-title":"Notice on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Ship Air Pollutant Emission Control Areas","author":"Ministry of Transport of the People\u2019s Republic of China","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","first-page":"1475","article-title":"Valve problems with lead free gasoline","volume":"80","author":"Giles W.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Gasoline"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","unstructured":"Investment of the mechanism of exhaust valve seat wear in engines run on unleaded gasoline."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","volume-title":"The Effect of Some Fuel and Operating Parameters on Exhaust Valve Seat Wear","author":"Kent W. 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General situation of research on engine exhaust valve failure mechanism at home and abroad Journal of Wuhan University of Technology 2000 5 83\u201386."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_2","first-page":"479","article-title":"Effect of hydrocarbon group components on diesel engine emission","volume":"40","author":"Liu H.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_2","first-page":"289","article-title":"Diesel fuel characteristics for heavy-duty diesel combustion","volume":"4","author":"Hou S.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Internal Combustion Engine"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_2","first-page":"657","article-title":"Influence of diesel quality on engine emission performance","volume":"8","author":"Chen W.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Automotive Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_2","first-page":"42","article-title":"Effect of sulfide in diesel on engine performance","volume":"40","author":"Dong H.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Petroleum Refining and Chemical Work"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_2","volume-title":"Research on SOX Emission of Marine Diesel Engine","author":"Li S.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_2","first-page":"14","article-title":"Research on ship SOX emission control technology","volume":"5","author":"Zhou S.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diesel Engine"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0040-4020(01)92624-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00882a029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/er.870"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2370(00)00218-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b315093c"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/9808359","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706054400000},"record-id":"51829"},{"DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/9808359","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706054400000}}],"container-title":["Complexity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/4762184.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/4762184.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2021\/4762184","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T19:27:58Z","timestamp":1723231678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2021\/4762184"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Zhihan","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2021\/4762184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/4762184","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-2787","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0526","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-04-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-06-29","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"4762184"}}