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The definition of the mixed decision strategy is proposed, and fixed and flexible loading modes are considered for different passenger flow volumes. A mathematical model of the MTS\u2010OPH is proposed and solved using an improved variable neighborhood search algorithm. Case studies demonstrate the performance and applicability of the proposed model and algorithm, and the MTS\u2010OPH is discussed for different delivery distances, passenger flows, and metro network types. The proposed strategy is suitable for long\u2010distance delivery, and the proposed model framework can be applied to different types of metro networks with different levels of complexity. The mixed decision strategy provides a decision support tool for metro and freight companies and can propose corresponding solutions according to different passenger flows.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5412016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,2]],"date-time":"2021-12-02T05:20:25Z","timestamp":1638422425000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A Mixed Decision Strategy for Freight and Passenger Transportation in Metro Systems"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"given":"Yutao","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5876-137X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junhua","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lixin","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2019.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2019.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2012.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","volume-title":"The National Institute of Statistics and Economics Collects, Produces, Analyzes and Disseminates Information on the Economy and the French Economy","author":"National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2017.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","volume-title":"Outline of Building a Powerful Transportation Country","author":"The Central People\u2019s Government of the People\u2019s Republic of China","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","volume-title":"Urban Rail Transit 2019 Annual Statistics and Analysis Report","author":"China Urban Rail Transit Association","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2018.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2012.03.123"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21307\/tp-2015-056"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","volume-title":"Economics of Public Transport","author":"Nash C. 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