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In this study, collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rats were used to observe the therapeutic effect of WB used at different time points, and the proteomic analysis of synovial tissue was applied to reveal its basic molecular mechanisms. The results demonstrated that WB not only effectively ameliorated the symptoms and synovitis, but also downregulated the serum levels of inflammatory cytokines\/chemokines in CIA rats. Furthermore, the proteomic analysis of synovial tissue showed that WB could regulate several signaling pathways associated with inflammation or cell migration, such as \u201cIL-1 signaling,\u201d \u201cIL-8 signaling,\u201d and \u201cCXCR4 signaling.\u201d The expression levels of proteins including matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP3), MMP19, lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), serine\/threonine kinase interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4), and actin-related protein 2\/3 complex subunit 5 (ARPC5) in these pathways were downregulated significantly by WB when compared with the model group. In sum, this study indicated that WB had obvious inhibitory effects on synovitis of CIA rats, and the mechanisms of which may be involved in downregulating the expression levels of several key proteins including MMP3, MMP19, LBP, IRAK4, and ARPC5.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5539008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,19]],"date-time":"2021-10-19T21:33:40Z","timestamp":1634679220000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Dissecting the Molecular Mechanism of Wang-Bi Capsule in the Treatment of Experimental Rheumatoid Arthritis Based on Synovial Tissue Proteomic Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0046-4687","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Haiyang","family":"Shu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China"},{"name":"The Second Clinical College of 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