{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:56:05Z","timestamp":1753887365381,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,2]],"date-time":"2021-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":91,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N2004005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N2004005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013096","name":"Science and Technology Project of State Grid","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020YF-19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YF-19"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013096","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>As a promising method with excellent characteristics in terms of resilience and dependability, distributed methods are gradually used in the field of energy management of microgrid. However, these methods have more stringent requirements on the working conditions, which will make the system more sensitive to communication failures and cyberattacks. As a result, it is both theoretical merits and practical values to investigate the malicious effect of cyber attacks on microgrid. This paper studies the distributed economic dispatch problem (EDP) under denial\u2010of\u2010service (DoS) attacks for the microgrid, in which each generator can communicate with its neighbors and has the computational capability to implement local operation. Firstly, a DoS attack model is proposed, in which the DoS attacker intentionally jams the communication channel to deteriorate the performance of the microgrid. Then, the evolution mechanism of the dispatch system of the microgrid under different attack scenarios is adequately discussed. On this basis, an optimal attack strategy based on enumerating\u2010search algorithm is presented to allocate the limited attack resources reasonably, so as to maximize the effect of DoS attacks. Finally, the validity of the theoretical studies about the attack effect under different scenarios and the effectiveness of the proposed enumerating\u2010search\u2010based optimal attack strategy are illustrated through the simulation examples on the IEEE 57\u2010bus system and IEEE 39\u2010bus system, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5539829","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,2]],"date-time":"2021-04-02T18:35:05Z","timestamp":1617388505000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["An Optimal DoS Attack Strategy Disturbing the Distributed Economic Dispatch of Microgrid"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9405-8008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yihe","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingli","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tsmc.2019.2900722"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2021.3049241"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2019.2945601"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2020.2988221"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8869477"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2030293"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.automatica.2016.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfranklin.2016.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3029974"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2018.2848288"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2017.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2018.2890002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnnls.2018.2890119"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2017.2788868"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"A new switched system approach to leader-Ffollower consensus of eterogeneous linear multiagent systems with DoS attack","volume":"99","author":"Zhang D.","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"YangC. 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