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Primarily, it was only adopted by large organizations, but now SMEs are also keen on adoption. However, the motivation regarding the adoption of these systems in SMEs is relatively low in developing countries. This fact urges us to investigate the challenges faced by Pakistani SMEs. A qualitative research approach along with unstructured interviews was conducted by means of face to face. Interview methods are used to extract understanding, opinions, and challenges faced by SMEs on their way to adopt the cloud-based ERP system. The data were collected from eight well-reputed organizations, directly involved in the adoption. The study found ten (10) themes that are reluctant to adopt cloud ERP among Pakistani SMEs. The main benefit of these themes is to provide results that can be easily accessible to enterprises who want to adopt a cloud-based ERP. This can also contribute to the lack of the literature of cloud ERP and delivers insight for future study by practitioners and researchers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5547237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T20:35:19Z","timestamp":1617309319000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["An Empirical Investigation of the Challenges of Cloud-Based ERP Adoption in Pakistani SMEs"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9055-2869","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mujtaba","family":"Awan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software Engineering, Riphah International University Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7033-1804","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Niamat","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Buner, Buner 17290, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2753-8615","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sikandar","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Lab of Petroleum Data Mining, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1813-1415","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Irshad Ahmed","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Arts, Belgarn, P.O. Box 60, Sabt Al-Alaya 61985, University of Bisha, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0216-9315","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Muhammad Shabbir","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software Engineering, Riphah International University Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7847-5127","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hizbullah","family":"Khattak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology, Hazara University Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5220-6703","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jiwei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Lab of Petroleum Data Mining, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Barriers and drivers in cloud ERP adoption among SMEs","volume":"9","author":"K. 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