{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T20:15:01Z","timestamp":1792527301514,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]],"date-time":"2021-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626652800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003069","name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20210282"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20210282"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003141","name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20210282"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20210282"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Bionics and Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aorta is the largest artery of the human body, and it is considered in the continuous medium mechanics as a hyperelastic material for its biological properties. The thoracic aorta is directly affected in vehicular collision events by compression generated between the ribcage and the three-point seatbelt tension producing injuries in the artery wall. A three-dimensional model of the thoracic aorta was constructed from digital tomographic images considering the ascending aorta, the aortic arch, and the descending aorta. The model obtained presents acceptable characteristics such as a length of 222.8\u2009mm and an ascending aortic diameter of 22.7\u2009mm, 22.7\u2009mm in the aortic arch, and 16.09\u2009mm in the descending aorta. A 150\u2009ms time numerical simulation was developed through the finite element method (MEF), and the model was analyzed simulating a compression load on the artery at its front location. Boundary conditions were considered by selecting specific nodes in the model, such as the points where the artery is held in the thorax with other elements. In addition, displacement nodes were considered to establish a natural behavior of the artery. The outcomes show significant displacements in the artery wall. The most affected areas are the aortic arch and descending aorta, whose displacements reach 14\u2009mm from their original position. Based on the abbreviated injury scale (AIS), the degree of injury to the aorta in this collision event is estimated, an AIS 2 with a moderate severity index and required medical attention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5555218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T20:20:16Z","timestamp":1626812416000},"page":"1-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Aortic Blunt Trauma Analysis during a Frontal Impact"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0911-4963","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mario Alberto","family":"Grave-Capistr\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica y El\u00e9ctrica, Secci\u00f3n de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigaci\u00f3n Unidad Zacatenco, 07738, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3418-0682","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Arturo Yishai","family":"Prieto-V\u00e1zquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica y El\u00e9ctrica, Secci\u00f3n de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigaci\u00f3n Unidad Zacatenco, 07738, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0291-7384","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christopher Ren\u00e9","family":"Torres-SanMiguel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica y El\u00e9ctrica, Secci\u00f3n de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigaci\u00f3n Unidad Zacatenco, 07738, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","volume-title":"Libro de la salud cardiovascular del Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos y la Fundaci\u00f3n BBVA","author":"C. 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