{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T03:17:07Z","timestamp":1783653427858,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]],"date-time":"2021-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622160000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":147,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002332","name":"Semmelweis University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002332","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Purpose<\/jats:italic>\n                    . To analyse the demographic and clinical characteristics of ocular traumas resulting in enucleation\/evisceration in a large tertiary referral center in a developed country (Hungary) over a period of 15 years.\n                    <jats:italic>Patients and Methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    . A retrospective review of enucleated\/eviscerated eyes that underwent surgery between 2006 and 2020 at the Department of Ophthalmology of Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary, due to ocular trauma as the primary indication for enucleation\/evisceration. For each subject, clinical history, B\u2010scan ultrasound report, and histopathology results were reviewed.\n                    <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    . There were 124 enucleated\/eviscerated eyes from 124 patients (91 males (73.4%)). The mean age at the time of trauma was 37.3\u2009\u00b1\u200926.0 years while the mean age at the time of enucleation\/evisceration was 46.9\u2009\u00b1\u200920.3 years. The main clinical diagnoses after ocular trauma were open globe injury (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200996; 77.4%), ocular burns (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20096; 4.8%), traumatic optic neuropathy (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20094; 3.2%), bulbar avulsion (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20093; 2.4%), traumatic cataract (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20092; 1.6%), retinal ablation (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091; 0.8%), and traumatic carotid\u2010cavernous fistula (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091; 0.8%). Among the 124 patients, 98 (79.0%) underwent enucleation and 26 (21.0%) evisceration. Patients who underwent primary enucleation\/evisceration (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200924 19.4%) were significantly older at the time of the injury (57.7\u2009\u00b1\u200922.7 years) than people who underwent secondary eye removal (32.4\u2009\u00b1\u200924.4 years) (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.0001). The mean time interval between trauma and enucleation\/evisceration was 114.9\u2009\u00b1\u2009163.5 months. The main clinical indications for anophthalmic surgery were atrophia\/phthisis bulbi (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200956, 45.2%), acute trauma (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200925, 20.2%), painful blind eye due to glaucoma (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200917, 13.7%), endophthalmitis (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200910, 8.1%), and cosmetic reasons (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20097, 5.6%). One patient (0.8%) had sympathetic ophthalmia.\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Primary enucleation\/evisceration was performed in one\u2010fifth of all ocular trauma\u2010related anophthalmic surgeries in our tertiary eye care center with enucleation being the most common procedure. Atrophia\/phthisis bulbi was the most frequent immediate clinical indication for enucleation\/evisceration.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5588977","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]],"date-time":"2021-05-28T15:25:37Z","timestamp":1622215537000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Clinical Review of Ocular Traumas Resulting in Enucleation or Evisceration in a Tertiary Eye Care Center in Hungary"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9176-9442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"T\u00f3th","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mil\u00e1n 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