{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T21:54:10Z","timestamp":1740174850705,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]],"date-time":"2021-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639958400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51479017","3132016316"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51479017","3132016316"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51479017","3132016316"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51479017","3132016316"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mobile Information Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Lattice gas automaton is a mathematical model that is used to simulate the horizontal uniform evacuation behaviour of a group. However, extended lattice gas automata model is proposed to examine marine evacuation behaviour, which is subject to deck heeling. The application of distance accumulation algorithm and the conversion probability mostly make the extended model, while the approach deals with the most complicated ship evacuation. Moreover, the suggested model is expected to enhance the safety and efficiency of evacuation. The distance accumulation lattice gas automata model considers multiple movement behaviours, flow density, deck heeling, counterflow, and congestion. Movement behaviour will be severely affected in deck heeling process where people may walk normally, walk while bent over, or crawl. To verify the proposed model, 11 test scenarios and several emergency evacuation scenarios are demonstrated. The simulation results explain the validity of another experimental model. The number of people in counterflow, deck heeling, and difference in movement have a direct effect on evacuation, which is as discussed in results. This research article provides a brief study on ship design and crew response behaviour in case of mishap\/accident.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6335388","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]],"date-time":"2021-12-20T19:05:08Z","timestamp":1640027108000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Application of Extended Lattice Gas Automata Model in Ship Evacuation Simulation"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"given":"Haoyang","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2946-6264","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jundong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"}]},{"given":"Ruizheng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2016.11.018"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2015.04.019"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.firesaf.2008.09.010"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2016.10.009"},{"volume-title":"Investigation Report of the Capsizing of the Mv Sewol","year":"2014","author":"KMST","key":"5"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2015.10.009"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnaoe.2018.06.007"},{"volume-title":"Guidelines for a Simplified Evacuation Analysis for New and Existing Passenger Ships","year":"2007","author":"IMO","key":"8"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0925-7535(02)00046-2"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1024189414319"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cae.22099"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ccdc.2016.7531093"},{"issue":"5","key":"13","first-page":"2083","article-title":"Marine engineering virtual training and evaluation system: a learning tool for marine engineers","volume":"32","author":"H. Shen","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering Education"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14257\/ijmue.2016.11.5.11"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevlett.31.276"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/37402.37406"},{"volume-title":"Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata","year":"1966","author":"J. v. Neumann","key":"17"},{"volume-title":"Advanced Evacuation Analysis Considering Passenger Behavior in an Emergency","year":"2011","author":"Y. O. Cho","key":"18"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2017.10.008"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2003.12.003"},{"issue":"2","key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2005.08.012","article-title":"Exit dynamics of occupant evacuation in an emergency","volume":"363","author":"D. Zhao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications"},{"volume-title":"Emergency Movement","year":"2002","author":"H. E. B. Nelson","key":"22"},{"volume-title":"Study of Fire Escape Based on the Observation Multitude Currents","year":"1955","author":"K. Togawa","key":"23"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-664x(82)90169-1"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2012.05.019"},{"issue":"2","key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2006.03.027","article-title":"Evacuation behaviors at exit in ca model with force essentials: a comparison with social force model","volume":"371","author":"W.-G. Song","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications"},{"volume-title":"Guidance on Validation\/verification of Evacuation Simulation Tools","year":"2007","author":"IMO","key":"27"},{"volume-title":"Models for Coupled Active-Passive Population Dynamics: Mathematical Analysis and Simulation","year":"2020","author":"T. Thieu","key":"28"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/3965385"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-021-05737-w"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102691"}],"container-title":["Mobile Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/misy\/2021\/6335388.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/misy\/2021\/6335388.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/misy\/2021\/6335388.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]],"date-time":"2021-12-20T19:05:24Z","timestamp":1640027124000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/misy\/2021\/6335388\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Fazlullah","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["6335388","6335388"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/6335388","relation":{},"ISSN":["1875-905X","1574-017X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1875-905X"},{"type":"print","value":"1574-017X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]}}}