{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T04:13:52Z","timestamp":1783656832320,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,16]],"date-time":"2021-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":258,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005317","name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["95454"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["95454"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005317","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Patients admitted to intensive care units are exposed to a variety of eye injuries such as lagophthalmos, which can lead to blindness. There is conflicting evidence regarding the effectiveness of different eye protection methods, and evaluations are ongoing. Therefore, this study was performed to compare the effect of \u201cpolyethylene cover,\u201d \u201cpolyethylene cover plus artificial tear drops,\u201d and \u201cpolyethylene cover plus Lubratex eye ointment\u201d on the severity of lagophthalmos.\n                    <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    . A total of 156 patients connected to ventilators were included in this clinical trial using the convenience sampling method. They were randomly divided into three groups: \u201cpolyethylene cover,\u201d polyethylene cover plus artificial tear drops,\u201d and \u201cpolyethylene cover plus Lubratex eye ointment.\u201d In each group, one eye was regarded as control and the other eye as intervention. The control eye received routine interventions, including washing with normal saline. The eyes were examined daily by an ophthalmologist for 5 days for the occurrence of lagophthalmos.\n                    <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    . There was no statistically significant difference in the severity of lagophthalmos among the three groups \u201cpolyethylene cover,\u201d \u201cpolyethylene cover plus artificial tear drop,\u201d and \u201cpolyethylene cover plus Lubratex eye ointment.\u201d However, clinically the severity of lagophthalmos was lower in the \u201cpolyethylene cover plus artificial tear drops\u201d group than in the other two groups.\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The results showed that the combination of polyethylene cover and artificial tears drops can be clinically effective in reducing the severity of lagophthalmos. Therefore, the use of this method is recommended for patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Similar studies are recommended.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6348987","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,16]],"date-time":"2021-09-16T19:20:12Z","timestamp":1631820012000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The Effect of Three Eye Care Methods on the Severity of Lagophthalmos in Intensive Care Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical 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Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-5229.24683"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_2","first-page":"16","article-title":"Comparison of three methods of wet gauze, adhesive tape and eye ointment to prevent corneal ulceration in patients undergoing general anesthesia","volume":"8","author":"Ghanei M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Fundamental and Applied 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